Questions and Answers
What are the three effects of the War of 1812?
Increased Manufacturing, Increased Patriotism, Weakened Native American Resistance
Define Industrial Revolution.
Machines were making things we used to make by hand.
What invention was the turning point for slavery?
Cotton Gin
How were African Americans discriminated against?
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How were women discriminated against?
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Why were cities increasing in population?
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What two groups immigrated to the U.S. and why?
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Define Manifest Destiny.
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What tribe used acts of defiance against the U.S. army?
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List the Five Civilized Tribes.
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What was the Indian Removal Act?
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What tribe was part of the Trail of Tears?
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How many Cherokee were forced to leave Georgia and how many died on the Trail of Tears?
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What caused the Texan Mexican War (Texas Revolution)?
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What was the Alamo?
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What caused the Mexican American War?
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What was the outcome of the Mexican American War?
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Who traveled to Oregon and why?
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Who traveled to Florida and why?
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Who traveled to Texas and why?
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Who traveled to New Mexico and why?
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Who traveled to California and why?
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Who traveled to Utah and why?
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What was the Cotton Boom?
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What were the effects of the Cotton Gin?
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Explain the life of a slave.
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The increased amount of slaves caused what to the price of cotton?
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Why did the price of cotton decrease when the amount of slaves increased?
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Who is profiting off the work of the slaves?
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Who is Harriet Tubman?
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How many trips did Tubman make and how many people did she save?
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Study Notes
Effects of the War of 1812
- Increased manufacturing capabilities in the United States.
- Boosted feelings of patriotism among American citizens.
- Native American resistance was significantly weakened as a result.
Industrial Revolution
- Marked a significant shift from hand-made goods to machine production.
Slavery
- The cotton gin was a pivotal invention that intensified the demand for slave labor.
Discrimination Against African Americans
- Faced denial of access to public schools, voting rights, and public services.
Discrimination Against Women
- Earned only half the pay of men, barred from unions, unable to vote, and prohibited from owning land.
Urban Population Growth
- Industrial revolution led to job creation in cities, attracting more workers.
Immigrant Groups and Reasons for Migration
- Irish immigrated due to the Potato Famine caused by plant diseases.
- German immigrants sought job opportunities and escape from political turmoil.
Manifest Destiny
- The belief in American superiority and the intention to expand from coast to coast.
Native American Resistance
- The Seminole tribe engaged in acts of defiance against U.S. military forces.
Five Civilized Tribes
- Included Cherokee, Seminole, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek tribes.
Indian Removal Act
- Enacted by Andrew Jackson, allowed federal government to incentivize Native Americans to relocate westward.
Trail of Tears
- The Cherokee tribe was forcibly removed from Georgia, with approximately 15,000 displaced and 4,000 dying during the journey.
Texan-Mexican War
- Sparked by American settlers' refusal to adapt to Mexican laws, including language and religion, while importing slaves into Texas.
The Alamo
- A significant six-day battle at a mission where all American defenders were killed by Mexican forces.
Mexican-American War
- Resulted from territorial disputes regarding Texas borders; Americans believed it ended at the Rio Grande, while Mexicans claimed the Nueces River.
Outcomes of the Mexican-American War
- The U.S. victory led to Texas annexation and acquisition of New Mexico, California, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado.
Migration Patterns to the West
- Fur traders sought beaver pelts in Oregon.
- Plantation owners aimed for land expansion in Florida for cotton and tobacco cultivation.
- American settlers moved to Texas for its fertile soil.
- Traders pursued precious metals via the Santa Fe Trail in New Mexico.
- Gold seekers traveled to California during the Gold Rush.
- Mormons migrated to Utah to avoid religious persecution.
Cotton Boom and Its Effects
- A surge in cotton production occurred due to the cotton gin's efficiency, resulting in increased slave labor demand.
Slave Life
- Life was characterized by extreme hardship as slaves performed various labor-intensive tasks.
Impact of Slave Labor on Cotton Prices
- An increase in slave labor led to greater cotton supply, thereby decreasing cotton prices based on supply and demand principles.
Profiteers of Slave Labor
- Both Northern and Southern economies benefited from the exploitation of slave labor, while slaves themselves saw no gains.
Harriet Tubman
- Recognized as a key figure in the Underground Railroad who made 19 trips and rescued approximately 300 enslaved individuals.
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Description
This quiz explores the significant impacts of the War of 1812, highlighting increased manufacturing, patriotism, and the challenges faced by Native Americans. It also covers related historical concepts such as the Industrial Revolution and key inventions like the Cotton Gin. Test your knowledge on these important events in American history!