Effects of Revolutions and Political Terms

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Questions and Answers

Which of these events is best described as a modern example of the type of irreversible change attributed to the Industrial Revolution in the provided information?

The invention of the steam engine
The Renaissance
The development of the Internet (correct)
The invention of the printing press

What makes the French Revolution a paradigm of a political revolution?

It was a revolution that influenced the political development of many other countries. (correct)
It was the first successful political revolution in recorded history.
It was the only revolution to be initiated by an educated elite group.
It was a revolution that brought about the most radical and sweeping changes to a political system.

What is a key feature common to both the Industrial Revolution and political revolutions?

Both are characterized by irreversible changes that fundamentally alter society. (correct)
Both involve the overthrow of a political system.
Both are often fueled by popular discontent with current conditions.
Both involve a period of extreme violence and anarchy.

What role does an educated elite group typically play in a political revolution?

<p>They provide ideological justifications for the revolution and its aims. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key distinction between the educated elite and the radicals in a revolution?

<p>The educated elite are more interested in gradual reform, while radicals seek more sweeping and immediate change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Revolution

A significant change to a political, social, or economic system.

French Revolution

A pivotal revolution that began in 1789, influencing modern politics and society.

Monarchy

A government where one person holds supreme power, often a king or queen.

Radical

A person who demands extreme changes, often accepting violence to achieve them.

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Anarchy

The absence of law and order or government; chaotic state.

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Study Notes

Effects of Revolutions

Revolutions are irreversible changes to political, social, or economic systems
The French Revolution (1789) significantly impacted Europe and the world
Revolutions aren't caused by one event; multiple factors cause revolutionary situations
Often begin with an event but end/beginnings are hard to pinpoint
Usually, revolutions are led by educated elites who want a Constitution and liberal reforms
But often extremists take over, resulting in radical change, violence, and anarchy
Human rights are often suspended during revolutions

Defining Political Terms

Monarchy: A government with one ruler (e.g., a king or queen), typically with varying degrees of power
Radical: Extreme viewpoints, often advocating for significant, drastic change, sometimes using violence
Liberal: Open to new ideas and progress, prioritizing individual rights and freedoms
Anarchy: Absence of governing law and order; a state of chaos and lawlessness