Effects and Complications of Cocaine Use

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common withdrawal symptom associated with excessive methylxanthine consumption?

  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Convulsions
  • Vomiting
  • Headache (correct)

What is the approximate lethal dose of caffeine?

  • 100 cups of coffee
  • Both a and b (correct)
  • 1 gram
  • 10 grams

What is the primary mechanism by which nicotine exerts its psychoactive and addictive effects?

  • Activation of the dopaminergic pathway
  • Increased release of norepinephrine and epinephrine
  • Increased release of vasopressin and cortisol
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a common adverse effect of nicotine?

<p>Sedation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which nicotine acts as an appetite suppressant?

<p>The text does not provide information on the mechanism of nicotine's appetite suppressing effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common adverse effect associated with prolonged nicotine use?

<p>Dependence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical physical effect of cocaine use?

<p>Decreased respiratory rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the sensation of insects crawling under the skin, commonly experienced by heavy cocaine users?

<p>Formication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of methylphenidate?

<p>Increasing dopamine and norepinephrine activity in synaptic clefts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common obstetric complication associated with cocaine use during pregnancy?

<p>Gestational diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the withdrawal effects of cocaine?

<p>Crash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of cocaine withdrawal?

<p>Hyperactivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common symptoms of amphetamine intoxication?

<p>Hyperactivity, increased heart rate, and confusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are amphetamines metabolized in the body?

<p>Metabolized by the liver and excreted in urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of cocaine?

<p>Blocking dopamine reuptake into presynaptic terminals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most common method of cocaine use?

<p>Inhaling into the nose (snorting) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological effects can be associated with high doses of cocaine?

<p>Grandiose thinking, impaired judgment, and sexual disinhibition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adverse effect can prolonged high doses of cocaine lead to?

<p>Hallucinations and delirium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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