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Questions and Answers
Why is it necessary to cite paraphrased work in academic writing, even when the original words are not directly copied?
Why is it necessary to cite paraphrased work in academic writing, even when the original words are not directly copied?
- To prove that the writer consulted a variety of sources, regardless of their influence on the paper’s content.
- To give credit to the originator of the ideas presented, avoiding accusations of plagiarism. (correct)
- To increase the word count of the paper, fulfilling length requirements.
- To demonstrate the writer's extensive vocabulary and writing skills.
Which of the following best describes the primary difference between paraphrasing and summarizing?
Which of the following best describes the primary difference between paraphrasing and summarizing?
- Paraphrasing is used for abstract understanding, while summarizing is used for concrete understanding.
- Paraphrasing maintains a similar length to the original text, while summarizing condenses the original text. (correct)
- Paraphrasing requires direct quotes from the source, while summarizing avoids them.
- Paraphrasing focuses on reorganizing ideas, while summarizing focuses on clarifying misunderstandings.
What is the primary function of a 'works cited' page in academic writing?
What is the primary function of a 'works cited' page in academic writing?
- To offer detailed information about the publication of the original sources and how to locate them. (correct)
- To present a comprehensive list of recommended readings for further research.
- To showcase the writer's ability to access and review a large number of sources.
- To provide a summary of all the sources' main points.
In academic writing, what is the potential consequence of failing to keep detailed notes and information on source material during the research process?
In academic writing, what is the potential consequence of failing to keep detailed notes and information on source material during the research process?
A student includes a passage from a source in their paper, changing some words, but fails to cite the original source. This action constitutes:
A student includes a passage from a source in their paper, changing some words, but fails to cite the original source. This action constitutes:
What is the first critical step to take in order to paraphrase a text effectively?
What is the first critical step to take in order to paraphrase a text effectively?
Why is it important to maintain the original tone and meaning when paraphrasing powerful works, such as those by Frederick Douglass?
Why is it important to maintain the original tone and meaning when paraphrasing powerful works, such as those by Frederick Douglass?
When should the page number be included in a citation using MLA or APA style?
When should the page number be included in a citation using MLA or APA style?
A student is writing a research paper and wants to include information from a source. To avoid plagiarism through proper paraphrasing, what must they do?
A student is writing a research paper and wants to include information from a source. To avoid plagiarism through proper paraphrasing, what must they do?
Which of the following reasons describes why a writer might choose to paraphrase a passage from a source in their own work?
Which of the following reasons describes why a writer might choose to paraphrase a passage from a source in their own work?
Flashcards
What is paraphrasing?
What is paraphrasing?
Expressing information from a source in your own words, maintaining the original meaning and length.
Why paraphrase?
Why paraphrase?
Used to clarify, reorganize, or adjust the scope of the original source material in your paper.
Steps to paraphrase
Steps to paraphrase
- Understand the source. 2. Restructure into your own words. 3. Review for accuracy. 4. Cite the source.
What is plagiarism?
What is plagiarism?
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Paraphrasing & Plagiarism
Paraphrasing & Plagiarism
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What is citation?
What is citation?
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What is a 'Works Cited' page?
What is a 'Works Cited' page?
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What are MLA and APA?
What are MLA and APA?
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What is source tracking?
What is source tracking?
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Study Notes
- Paraphrasing is rephrasing information from a source using one's own words.
- Paraphrases are generally the same length as the original text, unlike summaries.
Types of Paraphrasing
- To clarify potential misunderstandings from the original text.
- To reorganize ideas from the original source to better fit the context of a paper.
- To broaden the application of the source material or narrow its scope to a more concrete example.
Steps for Effective Paraphrasing
- Gain a thorough understanding of the source material, including vocabulary and context.
- Recreate phrases and sentences using completely new wording.
- Ensure the original ideas are maintained.
- Cite the source to give credit to the original author.
Plagiarism Defined
- Plagiarism is presenting someone else's ideas, words, or work as one's own.
- It can range from direct copying to subtle changes without proper credit.
- Plagiarism is a serious academic offense.
- Proper paraphrasing and citation help avoid plagiarism by transforming ideas and giving credit.
Importance of Citations in Paraphrasing
- Citations are necessary because they reference the original ideas, not just the words.
- Citing sources shows the reader where the information originated.
- The works cited page gives publication details and source location.
- Common citation styles include MLA (Modern Language Association) and APA (American Psychological Association).
- Accurate note-taking is essential to avoid inaccurate citations or accidental plagiarism.
Examples of Paraphrasing
- Original Text:* "Now it happens that I am a fluid sort of an organism, with sufficient kinship with life to fit myself in 'most anywhere.'" (Jack London, The Road)
- Paraphrase: London saw himself as adaptable, able to find a place to feel at home in various circumstances.
- MLA Citation Example: (London).
- APA Citation Example: (London, 1907)
- Original Text:* "Your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance between us. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice are not enjoyed in common...not by me." (Frederick Douglass, "What to the Slave is the 4th of July")
- Paraphrase: Douglass highlighted the difference in the meaning of Independence Day for white people versus enslaved people, pointing out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom when many lacked it.
- MLA Citation Example: (Douglass)
- APA Citation Example: (Douglass, 1852)
- Original Text:* "The nicest part is being able to write down all my thoughts and feelings; otherwise, I'd absolutely suffocate." (Anne Frank, The Diary of Anne Frank, 1944)
- Paraphrase: Anne Frank expressed gratitude for her diary as a means to express her thoughts and feelings, suggesting she would feel suffocated without it.
- MLA Citation Example: (Frank)
- APA Citation Example: (Frank, 1944)
- It is important to maintain tone and meaning, especially with powerful works.
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Description
Learn effective paraphrasing techniques. Paraphrasing involves rephrasing information in your own words while maintaining the original meaning with proper citation. Understand how to avoid plagiarism through careful paraphrasing and source citation.
