Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary characteristic of the block format for letters?
What is the primary characteristic of the block format for letters?
In which format do the return address, date line, complimentary closing, and signature block start at the centre of the page?
In which format do the return address, date line, complimentary closing, and signature block start at the centre of the page?
What should be included at the top of a continuation page of a letter?
What should be included at the top of a continuation page of a letter?
How should a postscript be indicated in a letter?
How should a postscript be indicated in a letter?
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What is an important aspect of maintaining consistency in letter writing formats?
What is an important aspect of maintaining consistency in letter writing formats?
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What is the primary role of the director of commercial real estate finance?
What is the primary role of the director of commercial real estate finance?
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When should a colon be used in a horizontal list?
When should a colon be used in a horizontal list?
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What is the maximum number of items recommended in an in-sentence list?
What is the maximum number of items recommended in an in-sentence list?
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What is a key benefit of using vertical lists in writing?
What is a key benefit of using vertical lists in writing?
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How should items in a list be capitalized?
How should items in a list be capitalized?
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Why is it useful to use numbers in a list?
Why is it useful to use numbers in a list?
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What distinguishes bullet points from numbered items?
What distinguishes bullet points from numbered items?
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What should each item in a command list begin with for clarity?
What should each item in a command list begin with for clarity?
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What is the purpose of distributing evaluation forms to seminar participants?
What is the purpose of distributing evaluation forms to seminar participants?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of netiquette?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of netiquette?
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What is advised to improve the chances of a message being fully read?
What is advised to improve the chances of a message being fully read?
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What should be considered when writing emails according to general guidelines?
What should be considered when writing emails according to general guidelines?
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Why is it important to remind participants that their responses are confidential?
Why is it important to remind participants that their responses are confidential?
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Which statement best describes the primary advantage of email?
Which statement best describes the primary advantage of email?
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What is suggested for long messages when using email?
What is suggested for long messages when using email?
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What should be balanced according to the email communication guidelines?
What should be balanced according to the email communication guidelines?
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Why should you avoid using e-mail to distance yourself from conflicts or bad news?
Why should you avoid using e-mail to distance yourself from conflicts or bad news?
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What primarily contributes to the success of a business letter?
What primarily contributes to the success of a business letter?
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What should you do before sending an important e-mail?
What should you do before sending an important e-mail?
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What is a potential consequence of writing an email while angry?
What is a potential consequence of writing an email while angry?
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Which of the following is a standard element of a business letter?
Which of the following is a standard element of a business letter?
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What should be considered regarding the privacy of e-mail communications?
What should be considered regarding the privacy of e-mail communications?
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What should you use for subsequent pages of a letter that extends beyond one page?
What should you use for subsequent pages of a letter that extends beyond one page?
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Why is it important to balance speed and accuracy in e-mail communications?
Why is it important to balance speed and accuracy in e-mail communications?
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How are standard elements spaced in a business letter?
How are standard elements spaced in a business letter?
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What is the function of the return address in a business letter?
What is the function of the return address in a business letter?
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What messaging channel is suggested for discussing sensitive or contentious matters?
What messaging channel is suggested for discussing sensitive or contentious matters?
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What does sending unnecessary messages lead to?
What does sending unnecessary messages lead to?
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Where is the return address typically positioned in a full-block style letter?
Where is the return address typically positioned in a full-block style letter?
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What should you do if you receive an angry e-mail?
What should you do if you receive an angry e-mail?
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Which of the following is an optional element of a business letter?
Which of the following is an optional element of a business letter?
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What item is typically featured on business stationery as part of the letterhead?
What item is typically featured on business stationery as part of the letterhead?
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Study Notes
Lists in Writing
- Horizontal Lists: Use a colon only if the lead-in is a complete sentence.
- Horizontal List Example: "These are the items we will discuss at next Monday’s meeting: the need for new quality control measures, the performance of our customer service hotline, and the proposed switch to voice-recognition phone technology."
- Horizontal List Limit: Restrict to a maximum of four or five items per list.
- Vertical Lists: Break large blocks of text into manageable segments.
- Vertical List Lead-in: Create a strong explanatory lead-in that reads logically and grammatically.
- Vertical List Example: "Our company has three key business segments: Investing, Mortgage operations, Leasing operations."
- Vertical List Numbering: Use numbers or letters to indicate chronological sequence or importance.
- Vertical List Bullets: Use bullets when items are of equal importance.
- Capitalization in Lists: Capitalize each item as you would a sentence.
- Action Verbs in Lists: Use action verbs when giving instructions or commands.
- Punctuation in Lists: Use terminal punctuation for complete sentences, phrases, or any item consisting of two or more sentences.
Business Emails
- E-mail Importance: Electronic mail is essential for transmitting workplace documents.
- E-mail Guidelines: Organizations often institute guidelines for effective e-mail usage.
- Netiquette: Follow netiquette for polite, efficient, and effective internet communication.
- E-mail Length: Keep messages brief for better readability.
- E-mail Attachments: Use attachments for long messages.
- E-mail Content: Include only essential information for decision-making.
- E-mail vs. Face-to-Face: Use e-mail strategically, avoiding it for sensitive or contentious issues.
- Offline Composition: Write crucial messages offline for review.
- Accuracy in E-mail: Aim for both speed and accuracy, avoiding careless errors.
- E-mail Privacy: Be mindful that e-mail is not private and can be retrieved even after deletion.
- Emotional Responses: Avoid sending angry e-mails.
- Unnecessary Messages: Limit unnecessary messages to maintain reader engagement.
Business Letters
- Letter Appearance and Content: The appearance and content of a business letter contribute to its success.
- Letter Elements: Each component of a business letter serves a specific function.
- Standard Letter Elements: Return address, date line, inside address, salutation, message, complimentary close, signature block.
- Optional Letter Elements: Reference line, delivery notation, confidential notation, attention line, identification initials, subject line, postscript, enclosure notation, copy notification, continuation page heading.
- Letterhead: Use stationery with printed letterhead containing company information.
- Return Address: For personal letters, type the return address above the date.
- Postscript: Key PS: or PS. before the message in the postscript.
- Continuation Page Heading: Use a plain sheet for subsequent pages, with a header including the recipient's name, page number, and date.
Letter Formats
- Block Format: All letter parts begin at the left margin.
- Modified Block Format: Return address, date line, complimentary closing, and signature block are centered.
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Description
This quiz covers the principles of creating effective horizontal and vertical lists in writing. Learn the rules for punctuation, capitalization, and formatting to enhance clarity and organization in your documents. Test your understanding of when to use different list styles and their respective lead-ins.