Effect of Equalization on BOD5 Mass Loading Analysis
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Questions and Answers

Which compound is not listed in Table 11-3?

  • PCB-1016 (correct)
  • Isophorone
  • Fluoranthene
  • Hexachlorocyclopentadiene

Which compound is an example of a nonconventional pollutant in Table 11-3?

  • PCB-1254 (correct)
  • Phenanthrene
  • Endrin
  • Aldrin

Which compound is structurally similar to Dieldrin in Table 11-3?

  • β-BHC
  • Endrin sulfate
  • Toxaphene (correct)
  • Heptachlor epoxide

Which compound is listed as α-BHC in Table 11-3?

<p>Endosulfan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound has the term 'sulfate' in its name in Table 11-3?

<p>Endosulfan sulfate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is presented in Table 11-3 with a number '117'?

<p>Heptachlor epoxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of modeling the response of the receiving body in the context of obtaining a permit?

<p>To evaluate if the discharge will adversely affect the receiving body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a reason for a permit to require lower concentrations than those specified in Table 11–6?

<p>To protect the quality of the receiving water body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation does Michigan impose a limit of 1 mg · L−1 of phosphorus in permits for discharges to surface waters?

<p>Only for discharges with low levels of nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are CBOD5 limits placed in NPDES permits for facilities that can contribute significant quantities of oxygen-consuming substances?

<p>To reduce the oxygen demand from discharged substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the oxygen demand of concern from municipal discharges?

<p>Nitrogenous oxygen demand from ammonia nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might bacterial effluent limits be included in an NPDES permit?

<p>To prevent bacterial contamination in receiving waters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average flow rate calculated in the given data?

<p>0.05657 m3 · s−1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what time did the flow rate first exceed the average flow rate?

<p>0900 h (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BOD5 concentration at 0400 hours?

<p>32 mg · L−1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what time does the BOD5 concentration peak in the given data?

<p>2000 h (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hours after 0900 do we observe a drop in BOD5 concentration?

<p>4 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which time period shows the highest mass loading of BOD5?

<p>2000 - 2100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using corrugated plastic sheets and plastic rings in trickling filters?

<p>They offer larger surface areas for slime growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do synthetic media differ from rock media in trickling filters?

<p>Synthetic media can reach greater depths than rock media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are trickling filters classified based on hydraulic load?

<p>Based on the amount of wastewater applied per day per square meter of bulk filter surface area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the organic loading expressed as in trickling filters?

<p>Kilograms of BOD5 per day per cubic meter of bulk filter volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do lighter materials like corrugated plastic sheets and plastic rings benefit trickling filters?

<p>They enable taller trickling filters without structural issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of void ratios and air flow, how do synthetic media compare with rock media?

<p>Synthetic media provide greater void ratios for air flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for the growth rate of bacterial cells in the log-growth phase?

<p>rg = μX (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does μ represent in the equation μm = μ(Ks + S) / S?

<p>Maximum specific growth rate constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is used to define the concentration of limiting food when μ = 0.5μm in the Monod equation?

<p>Ks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason Monod developed a model equation for growth rate constant?

<p>To account for enzyme reactions involving food compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a batch reactor, what does the rate expression for biomass increase look like?

<p>(dX/dt) = μX (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the relationship between growth rate constant and limiting food concentration appear in Figure 11–6?

<p>Hyperbolic function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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