Effect of Concentration Upon Equilibrium

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the equilibrium when the temperature is increased in the reaction N2O4 + heat ⇌ 2NO2?

  • The forward reaction is favored. (correct)
  • The equilibrium shifts to the right.
  • The equilibrium shifts to the left.
  • The reverse reaction is favored.

How does the color of the tube change when the temperature is increased in the N2O4 + heat ⇌ 2NO2 reaction?

  • It becomes colorless.
  • It becomes darker reddish brown.
  • It becomes more brown. (correct)
  • It becomes lighter brown/orange.

According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, what happens if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a stress?

  • The equilibrium will be relieved from the stress.
  • The equilibrium will be displaced to relieve the stress. (correct)
  • The equilibrium is maintained without any shift.
  • The equilibrium shifts randomly.

What effect does an increase in product have on the equilibrium position?

<p>Shifts to the right. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reaction N2O4 + heat ⇌ 2NO2, what happens when the temperature decreases?

<p>Reverse reaction favored. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the addition of KI have on the solubility of I2 in water?

<p>Increases the solubility of I2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the solubility of solids in water when the temperature is increased?

<p>Solubility increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the molecular weight of ethylene glycol determined through boiling point elevation?

<p>By calculating the change in boiling point of the solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept behind determining the molecular weight through boiling point elevation?

<p>Higher molecular weight causes a greater change in boiling point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In equilibria in chemical reactions, what defines a state of equilibrium?

<p>The rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do stronger solute-solvent interactions impact solubility?

<p>Increase solubility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increasing the concentration of Water in the equilibrium 2CrO42– + 2H+ ⇌ Cr2O72– + H2O affect the color of the solution?

<p>Makes it more yellow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does adding NH4OH to the equilibrium 2CrO42– + 2H+ ⇌ Cr2O72– + H2O affect the concentration of H+ ions?

<p>Decreases it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reaction BiCl3 + H2O ⇌ BiOCl + 2HCl, how does increasing the concentration of HCl impact the cloudiness of the solution?

<p>Makes it less cloudy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you increase the concentration of a reactant in an equilibrium?

<p>Shift to the right (forward reaction favored) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color change is observed when Water concentration is increased in an equilibrium where Water is a reactant?

<p>Solution becomes less cloudy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When decreasing the concentration of a reactant, what occurs in terms of the equilibrium?

<p>Shifts to the left (reverse reaction favored) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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