Seizure

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Questions and Answers

What is the likely cause of the termination of a generalized tonic-clonic attack?

  • Alkalosis caused by overbreathing
  • Massive simultaneous activation of many reverberating neuronal pathways
  • Strong emotional stimuli
  • Active inhibition by inhibitory neurons (correct)

What is the predisposition of people who have generalized tonic-clonic attacks?

  • Genetic
  • Environmental
  • Hereditary (correct)
  • Acquired

What type of lesions can cause excess excitability of local brain areas?

  • Traumatic lesions in almost any part of the brain (correct)
  • Traumatic lesions in the brain stem
  • Infectious lesions in the cerebellum
  • Inflammatory lesions in the spinal cord

What is the typical EEG pattern during the tonic phase of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure?

<p>High-voltage, high-frequency discharges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of excess excitability of local brain areas?

<p>Traumatic lesions in the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the seizures that usually begin in childhood or early adolescence?

<p>Absence seizures (Petit Mal seizures) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain system likely involved in absence seizures?

<p>Thalamocortical brain activating system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration range typically observed during an absence seizure?

<p>3 to 30 seconds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an absence seizure, which muscle region is most commonly affected by twitchlike contractions?

<p>Head muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occasionally initiate a generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) attack?

<p>An absence seizure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pattern is exhibited on the brain wave recording of a person with absence seizure epilepsy?

<p>Spike and dome pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions of the brain do generalized tonic-clonic seizures presumably involve?

<p>The thalamus, the subthalamic brain stem, and the cerebral cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical brain wave activity recorded from the thalamus during generalized tonic-clonic seizures?

<p>High-voltage activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is majorly involved during an absence seizure as shown in brain wave recordings?

<p>Thalamocortical activating system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes generalized epileptic seizures at the outset?

<p>Diffuse and excessive neuronal discharges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are generalized seizures primarily subdivided on the basis of?

<p>Ictal motor manifestations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of generalized tonic-clonic seizures?

<p>Abrupt loss of consciousness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may cause cyanosis during a generalized tonic-clonic seizure?

<p>Difficulty breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does a usual generalized tonic-clonic seizure last?

<p>From a few seconds to 3 to 4 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically happens to the person after a generalized tonic-clonic seizure?

<p>Stupor followed by sleep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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