20 Questions
What type of computers are the SWTC 6800 Zilog Z80-based computers?
Microcontrollers
Which feature allows memory access in the ALTAIR 8800 computers?
Front-panel switches
What type of computers are Apple I and IBM's Personal Computers?
Personal Computers
What is a distinctive characteristic of Microcontrollers?
They are designed into a product/application
What kind of applications are typically associated with microcontrollers?
Industrial applications like microwave ovens
What sets microcontrollers apart in the realm of computing devices?
They operate on a fixed program within a single chip
What type of computer is known as 'the most powerful computer available at any given time'?
Supercomputers
Which type of processors use a scheme in which multiple processors are wired together via a common bus to solve a problem?
Parallel Processors
Which type of processors have a small number of instructions (less than 128) and execute instructions in a single clock cycle?
RISC Processors
What type of computer is used for digital signal processing tasks like sound cards, video cards, and speech compression?
Digital Signal Processors
Which type of processors are known for converting analog signals to digital form, performing arithmetic operations, and then converting back to analog?
Digital Signal Processors
Which type of computers are designed for solving complex problems like designing supersonic aircraft and modeling global climates?
Supercomputers
What was the purpose of Babbage's Difference Machine designed in 1832?
Perform multi-step operations automatically
What type of instructions did Babbage's Analytical Machine use?
Conditional-branch or if-else instructions
Which of the following is a characteristic of first generation computers?
Based on vacuum tube technology
What type of computers utilize IC-based technology?
Third Generation Computers
Which of the following is a defining feature of microprocessors?
Entire CPU constructed on a single chip
What is the primary purpose of minicomputers in modern times?
Used primarily by small organizations in a time-shared environment
Which company released the Intel 8080 microprocessor chip?
Intel
What distinguishes personal computers from minicomputers?
Based on a particular microprocessor chip
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