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Questions and Answers
What period did Edward the Elder rule as King of the Anglo-Saxons?
What period did Edward the Elder rule as King of the Anglo-Saxons?
Who was Edward the Elder's immediate predecessor on the throne?
Who was Edward the Elder's immediate predecessor on the throne?
What significant military defeat occurred in 878 that affected the Anglo-Saxon rule?
What significant military defeat occurred in 878 that affected the Anglo-Saxon rule?
Which region did Edward the Elder conquer in partnership with his sister Æthelflæd?
Which region did Edward the Elder conquer in partnership with his sister Æthelflæd?
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What title did Alfred adopt, which Edward inherited?
What title did Alfred adopt, which Edward inherited?
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What was the relationship between Æthelflæd and Edward the Elder?
What was the relationship between Æthelflæd and Edward the Elder?
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Which area remained under Viking rule by the end of Edward's reign?
Which area remained under Viking rule by the end of Edward's reign?
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What event marked the end of Edward the Elder's rule?
What event marked the end of Edward the Elder's rule?
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Which of Edward's sons later reigned as kings?
Which of Edward's sons later reigned as kings?
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What was the dominant kingdom in southern England before its defeat by Wessex in 825?
What was the dominant kingdom in southern England before its defeat by Wessex in 825?
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What significant action did Alfred take after being reduced to a remote base in the Isle of Athelney?
What significant action did Alfred take after being reduced to a remote base in the Isle of Athelney?
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Who was the last King of Mercia before the Danes expelled him?
Who was the last King of Mercia before the Danes expelled him?
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Which daughter of Alfred was known as Lady of the Mercians after her husband's death?
Which daughter of Alfred was known as Lady of the Mercians after her husband's death?
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What was the name of the significant Viking army that invaded in 865?
What was the name of the significant Viking army that invaded in 865?
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How did the Mercians ultimately deal with the Viking threat during their initial invasion?
How did the Mercians ultimately deal with the Viking threat during their initial invasion?
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What was Edward described as by Nick Higham in the context of English kings?
What was Edward described as by Nick Higham in the context of English kings?
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What year did the Danes conquer East Anglia?
What year did the Danes conquer East Anglia?
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Which of the following kingdoms allied to resist the Vikings after the Battle of Ellandun?
Which of the following kingdoms allied to resist the Vikings after the Battle of Ellandun?
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Study Notes
Edward the Elder: Reign and Achievements
- Edward the Elder ruled as King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 to 924, succeeding his father, Alfred the Great.
- A major challenge to Edward's throne came from his cousin Æthelwold, who had a strong claim through his lineage.
- Alfred the Great secured Wessex during a critical period, defeating the Danish Vikings decisively at the Battle of Edington in 878.
- After Alfred’s reign, Wessex and western Mercia were the only Anglo-Saxon territories not under Viking control.
Military Campaigns and Territorial Expansion
- In 910, Edward and a combined Mercian and West Saxon army defeated an invading Northumbrian force, diminishing Viking power in the north.
- Worked closely with his sister Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians, to reclaim Viking-held southern England after her husband's death in 911.
- Following Æthelflæd's death in 918, Edward imposed direct rule on Mercia, absorbing it into his domains.
- By the end of the 910s, his rule extended over Wessex, Mercia, and East Anglia, with only Northumbria remaining under Viking dominion.
Later Challenges and Death
- Edward faced a significant revolt in 924, combining forces from Mercia and Wales at Chester but successfully quelled the uprising.
- Died in Farndon, Cheshire, on 17 July 924, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Æthelstan.
Family Background
- Edward was the second son of Alfred the Great and Ealhswith, who came from a noble Mercian background.
- His siblings included Æthelflæd, who played a crucial role in territorial politics, and Æthelgifu, Ælfthryth, and Æthelweard, each with notable roles or contributions.
Historical Context and Legacy
- Edward's reign is characterized by his military victories against the Vikings, which laid the groundwork for a united English kingdom.
- Despite Edward being regarded as less intellectually inclined than his father, his military prowess earned him respect in medieval chronicles.
- Over time, historians began to recognize Edward the Elder's essential role in shaping early English history and in diminishing Viking influence in southern England.
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Description
Explore the reign of Edward the Elder, who ruled the Anglo-Saxons from 899 to 924. Learn about his challenges, including conflicts with his cousin Æthelwold and the significance of his father's legacy, Alfred the Great. This quiz delves into the historical context and events of Edward's kingship.
