Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of educational technology?
What is the primary goal of educational technology?
Who is recognized as the pioneer in instructional technology development?
Who is recognized as the pioneer in instructional technology development?
What is one role of educational technology in the learning process?
What is one role of educational technology in the learning process?
What principle is John Dewey known for?
What principle is John Dewey known for?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic to consider when choosing instructional materials?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic to consider when choosing instructional materials?
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What does ICT stand for?
What does ICT stand for?
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What does the elimination of verbalism in Teacher M's visual aids imply?
What does the elimination of verbalism in Teacher M's visual aids imply?
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What should be primarily considered in determining teaching-learning objectives?
What should be primarily considered in determining teaching-learning objectives?
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What does the ADDIE model represent in instructional design?
What does the ADDIE model represent in instructional design?
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Which of the following best describes Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction?
Which of the following best describes Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction?
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What is an example of a contrived experience in education?
What is an example of a contrived experience in education?
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What learning principle can be derived from the use of technology in education?
What learning principle can be derived from the use of technology in education?
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What aspect of the Cone of Experience does not apply to the teaching-learning process?
What aspect of the Cone of Experience does not apply to the teaching-learning process?
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Which approach emphasizes learner-centered instruction and collaboration in the classroom?
Which approach emphasizes learner-centered instruction and collaboration in the classroom?
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Which of the following is considered a direct experience in learning?
Which of the following is considered a direct experience in learning?
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What is the primary implication regarding teachers in the context of educational technology?
What is the primary implication regarding teachers in the context of educational technology?
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What is the main focus of the TPACK Framework?
What is the main focus of the TPACK Framework?
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Which of the following represents a level of Bloom's Taxonomy that involves creation?
Which of the following represents a level of Bloom's Taxonomy that involves creation?
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What does the second 'S' in the ASSURE model stand for?
What does the second 'S' in the ASSURE model stand for?
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According to Edgar Dale, what should teachers incorporate into instructional activities?
According to Edgar Dale, what should teachers incorporate into instructional activities?
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Which statement best describes the purpose of the ADDIE model?
Which statement best describes the purpose of the ADDIE model?
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What does the Equilibrium Theory of Education emphasize?
What does the Equilibrium Theory of Education emphasize?
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Which of the following instructional strategies is part of pedagogical knowledge?
Which of the following instructional strategies is part of pedagogical knowledge?
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Which technology is considered the most symbolic according to the arrangement in classroom technologies?
Which technology is considered the most symbolic according to the arrangement in classroom technologies?
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Study Notes
Educational Technology
- Educational Technology is a field of study focused on using educational methods and resources to facilitate learning.
- Technology refers to using techniques, inventions, and discoveries to fulfill needs.
- Educational Technology is the art and craft of responding to educational needs.
Pioneers in Instructional Technology Development
- Johann Amos Comenius is considered the pioneer in instructional technology development for introducing the first picture book, "Orbis Pictus."
- Friedrich Froebel is known as the "Father of Kindergarten" for emphasizing play and songs for early childhood learners.
- John Dewey promoted the principle of "Learning by Doing."
Educational Technology in the Classroom
- Instructional materials are essential for effective teaching.
- Educational technology makes learning more permanent by providing mastery and thorough learning through engaging activities.
- Educational technology can arouse and sustain student interest by increasing motivation and the will to learn.
- Teacher M exemplifies eliminating verbalism by using key words in visual aids to define terms and concepts.
- Redundancy between visuals and audio should be avoided in visual displays.
- When choosing instructional materials, consider if they are suited to the lesson objectives.
- The learner should be considered when determining teaching-learning objectives and using instructional media.
- Print, audio-visual materials, computers, and realia are technologies used in the classroom, arranged from the most symbolic to multisensory.
Models and Theories
- A model is a three-dimensional visual mock-up object.
- The Equilibrium Theory of Education advocates balancing the use of new and old educational technologies.
- Dale's Cone of Experience is arranged according to the degree of abstraction.
- Edgar Dale suggests designing instructional activities that build on real-life experiences.
- Dale's Cone of Experience emphasizes that different classroom activities cater to different types of learners.
- The teaching-learning process is best facilitated through multi-sensory learning, as senses are the "gateway to knowledge."
Bloom's Taxonomy
- Understanding (comprehension) is demonstrated by explaining the main idea of a short story.
- Creating (synthesis) is demonstrated by creating a website for a computer technology class.
TPACK Framework
- The TPACK Framework consists of Content, Pedagogy, and Technology facets of learning.
- Pedagogy knowledge in a classroom includes Venn Diagrams, Think-Pair-Share, and Open-Ended formative assessments.
- The TPACK Framework focuses on how each knowledge area works together to increase student motivation and make content more accessible.
ASSURE Model
- The steps to utilize materials in the ASSURE model are: Prepare the materials, media, and technology, prepare the environment, and prepare the learners.
- "Select Methods, Media, and Materials" is what the second "S" in ASSURE stands for.
ADDIE Model
- ADDIE stands for Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation.
- ADDIE is best described as an instructional design model.
Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction
- Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction are intended to be carried out in a specific order.
- Gagne's model implies but does not specify the ADDIE Assess step.
- Enhancing Retention and Transfer is adhered to in Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction, such as having an 11th-grade Auto Tech teacher showing students how their current project would be handled in a real-life working environment.
Educational Technology's Impact
- Design – development – utilization – evaluation is a helpful process for a new teacher in an elementary school with sufficient resources for instruction.
- Educational technology can help prepare instructional materials.
- The pervasiveness of technology promotes learner-centered instruction by emphasizing collaboration and authentic assessment.
- While technology may not yet replace teachers, it serves as an essential tool and instrument.
- The Cone of Experience is a pictorial device that presents learning experiences according to the degree of abstraction.
Learning Experiences Types
- Contrived Experiences use models or mock-ups of reality to provide real-life situations.
- Direct experience serves as the foundation of learning.
- Role play can be used to internalize the role of a certain character, such as reading a story in a Literature class.
- The Cone of Experience suggests using multiple communication mediums.
Key Learning Principle
- The history of educational technology demonstrates that teachers will remain an integral part of education.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of Educational Technology, a field dedicated to enhancing learning through methods and resources. Discover the contributions of pioneers like Comenius, Froebel, and Dewey, and their impact on instructional materials and classroom practices.