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Questions and Answers
What is educational psychology?
An area of applied psychology that uses psychological theories and techniques to consider how we think and learn, and how we can address the learning needs of students.
Which of the following are ways to investigate educational psychology? (Select all that apply)
Quantitative approaches often simplify and distort what is really happening.
True
What is grounded theory?
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The ______________ model is primarily interested in looking at a situation from an individual’s point of view.
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Match the following models with their descriptions:
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What is the importance of theory in education?
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What does the ecological model of development consider? (Select all that apply)
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How does psychology relate to education?
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Study Notes
Educational Psychology
- Educational psychology applies psychological theories and techniques to understand how people think and learn
- It focuses on addressing the needs of students
Ways of Investigating Educational Psychology
- Theory: used to explain existing knowledge, such as the theory that smaller class sizes improve student achievement
- Non-experimental: Uses observational techniques, directly observing students or utilizing indirect data like school records
Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches
- Quantitative: Simplifies and categorizes information, often using statistics
- Qualitative: Focuses on a deeper understanding through direct and rich information, like recording observations and descriptions of students
Qualitative Methods
- Grounded theory: emerges from gathered information, rather than adapting existing theories
- Emotionalist Model: Analyzes situations from an individual’s perspective, focusing on perceptions and emotional reactions
- Constructionist Model: Examines what people are doing without emphasizing their reasoning or emotions
Describing and Analyzing Findings
- Narratives: Direct recordings of events and their meanings, including personal descriptions and interpretations
- Triangulation: Comparing findings from different types of investigations or information
- Replication: Repeating the cycle of gathering and analyzing data
Importance of Theory
- Theories are essential for understanding applied areas and moving beyond daily experiences
- Educational developments often lack theoretical foundations, leading to inconsistent changes due to shifting social trends
- Educational developments are frequently driven by social processes or ideologies
Shifting Paradigms
- Paradigms: General ways of viewing an area
- Earlier paradigms viewed children as passive learners who absorb information
- The Ecological model emphasizes the impact of multiple environments on development:
- Microsystem: The immediate physical, social, and cultural settings
- Mesosystem: Multiple microsystems an individual interacts with
- Exosystem: Distant settings impacting an individual's microsystems
- Macrosystem: Cultural patterns of micro-, meso-, and exosystems
Relationship Between Psychology and Education
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The intersection of psychology and education is critical in understanding how individuals learn and develop cognitive skills. Psychological principles These insights can inform effective teaching strategies, enabling educators to tailor their approaches and methodologies to accommodate various learning styles, abilities, and backgrounds among students., fostering an environment conducive to effective knowledge acquisition and personal growth.
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Education focuses on modifying behavior.
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Psychology studies the growth and development of behavior.
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Understanding the relationship between psychology and education enhances the modification of students' behaviors.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of Educational Psychology, including theories, investigative methods, and the distinction between quantitative and qualitative approaches. Gain insights into how psychological principles can enhance student learning and address their needs effectively.
