Educational Inequalities and Geography Quiz

The system of organized instruction by which society transmits knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to the next. It includes formal schooling as well as informal learning in the family, community, and workplace.

The ability to read and write.

A society in which most adults have the skills and knowledge to participate fully in the labor force and in civic life.

The process of educating students beyond the basic literacy skills needed for elementary school and into more advanced subjects.

A system of organized teaching and learning that occurs in a formal setting such as a school or college.

The process of learning by doing, interacting, and observing in real-world situations.

The physical, mental, and social well-being of individuals.

The social institution that focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating illness.

A country located in Central America, known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and coffee production.

A country in South America bordering the Pacific Ocean, known for its biodiversity, the Amazon rainforest, and the Andes mountains.

A country in Africa located on the western coast, known for its cocoa production and its beautiful beaches.

A country in East Africa, known for its savannahs, wildlife, and Mount Kilimanjaro.

A country in South America located on the west coast, known for its Galapagos Islands and its unique wildlife.

A country in South America located on the north coast, known for its rainforests, rivers, and Mount Roraima.

A country in the Caribbean, known for its beautiful islands, volcanic landscape, and its history of sugar production.

A country in Southeast Asia located on the island of Borneo, known for its rainforests, wildlife, and its oil and gas reserves.

The unequal opportunities for different social groups to attend college, rooted in societal structures.

The idea that certain social groups in a society have a higher likelihood of succeeding in education, partly due to advantages like family income and cultural values that encourage schooling.

The process of transitioning from one educational stage to another, like moving from high school to college.

The resources and support available to students to assist them in their academic journey, including counseling services, financial aid, and guidance.

Factors that influence a person's future aspirations and career choices, including social background, personal experiences, and available opportunities.

The personal goals and motivations that drive an individual to pursue higher education, often influenced by factors like career aspirations, personal growth, and financial security.

Obstacles that individuals may encounter in their pursuit of education, such as financial limitations, family responsibilities, and lack of access to resources.

The act of returning to formal education after a period of absence, often to pursue new skills, advance career goals, or pursue personal enrichment.

The idea that expectations and beliefs about a person or group can influence their actual behavior and performance.

Social categories that are used to label individuals and groups, influencing how they are perceived and treated.

A theory that examines how power, inequality, and conflict influence social phenomena, including education.

The way that a teacher's beliefs and expectations about a student can influence the student's performance and behavior.

The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes in education based on social factors like income and background.

The impact of social and economic factors on a student's educational opportunities and achievements.

The concept that the quality of education and resources available to students varies based on their socioeconomic status.

The role of teachers in fostering student confidence and achievement, potentially leading to greater success.

A system of assigning students to different academic programs based on their perceived abilities and interests.

A practice in which students from privileged backgrounds are often placed in higher tracks with more challenging coursework, while students from disadvantaged backgrounds are frequently placed in lower tracks with less demanding material.

Independent schools that often offer a rigorous academic curriculum and emphasize extracurricular activities, often drawing students from wealthy families.

The advantages of private schools over public schools, often attributed to factors like smaller class sizes, more demanding coursework, and greater discipline.

A network of social connections that individuals build through their experiences, often providing advantages in career opportunities and social status.

The observation that students in private schools outperform their peers in public schools when social background is controlled for, suggesting the influence of factors beyond socioeconomic status.

Community colleges are inexpensive, making higher education accessible to individuals and families who might not otherwise be able to afford it.

Community colleges play a pivotal role in providing educational opportunities for minorities, particularly African Americans and Hispanics, who are disproportionately represented in these institutions.

Community colleges, despite primarily serving local populations, attract students from around the globe, contributing to cultural diversity in higher education.

The disparity in SAT scores between students from high- and low-income families highlights the impact of socioeconomic background on educational attainment.

The value placed on educational credentials in society can perpetuate inequalities, benefiting those who already possess advantages and disadvantaging those who lack resources.

Social-conflict theory argues that the education system reflects and reinforces societal inequalities, transforming privilege into merit and disadvantage into deficiency.

Finishing a degree requires hard work and dedication, regardless of background, and education offers opportunities for personal and professional growth.

Education can provide individuals with the knowledge, skills, and networks necessary to navigate an increasingly complex and competitive world.