Educational Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What do progressive educators consider to be the most important factor in the teaching-learning process?

  • Principal
  • Books
  • Learner (correct)
  • Teacher
  • Which type of matching test allows a response to be used more than once?

  • Perfect Matching Type
  • Objective Matching Type
  • Imperfect Matching Type (correct)
  • Combination Matching Type
  • In a subjective test, which type allows students the most freedom in their responses?

  • Formal
  • Restricted
  • Structured
  • Extended (correct)
  • What is a key characteristic of a perfect matching type test?

    <p>Response options are fewer than premises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of assessment tools in education?

    <p>To measure performance and products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of subjective test?

    <p>Multiple Choice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model is an example of consumer-oriented education in assessment?

    <p>Responsive Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a test where the response options are equal to or exceed the number of premises?

    <p>Imperfect Matching Type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a teacher as a knower in the curriculum?

    <p>Mastering the subject matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function involves a teacher taking records and creating educational materials?

    <p>Writer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In planning the curriculum, which of the following factors is NOT typically considered?

    <p>Teacher's personal preferences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is essential for a teacher when initiating a new curriculum?

    <p>Open-mindedness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of a teacher as an innovator?

    <p>Creatively adapting the curriculum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines whether the curriculum has effectively achieved its desired learning outcomes?

    <p>The teacher's evaluation skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary responsibility of a teacher when implementing the curriculum?

    <p>Adapting to the needs of the students (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of being a curricularist emphasizes knowledge of the curriculum's content?

    <p>Knower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of outcome-based education?

    <p>Intended learning outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an immediate outcome of education?

    <p>Analytical ability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'designing down' refer to in outcome-based education?

    <p>Designing instruction based on intended outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of OBE emphasizes the importance of student output?

    <p>High expectation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of children entering school in 2018 are expected to work in jobs that have not yet been invented?

    <p>65% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are enabling outcomes in the context of outcome-based education?

    <p>Foundational skills necessary for larger outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skills is NOT explicitly mentioned as being demanded by IR 4.0?

    <p>Technical Proficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic do machines lack compared to humans?

    <p>Creativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key considerations in planning for OBE?

    <p>Identifying the desired outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Education 4.0, how should assessment methods be characterized?

    <p>Authentic and performance-based (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an aspect of deferred outcomes?

    <p>Immediate skill acquisition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a core reason for higher education institutions to adapt to the changes of IR 4.0?

    <p>To ensure they do not become irrelevant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does 'expanded opportunities' play in OBE?

    <p>Encouraging learner exploration for desired outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strand is specifically designed for learners interested in communication-related fields?

    <p>HUMSS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of subjects does the ABM strand include?

    <p>Fundamentals of Accounting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following careers is NOT typically associated with the HUMSS strand?

    <p>Marine Engineer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strand allows learners to choose electives from various academic fields?

    <p>GAS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Technical-Vocational (TVL) program?

    <p>Job-ready skills and competencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following subjects is included in the STEM curriculum?

    <p>Basic Calculus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The curriculum for which academic strand includes Agri-Fishery Arts?

    <p>TVL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which career is likely to be pursued by graduates of the ABM strand?

    <p>Internal Auditor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary aims of the Home Economics Strand?

    <p>To give job-ready skills for finding employment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skills is NOT taught in the Industrial Arts Strand?

    <p>Artistic painting techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational body is responsible for supervising higher education institutions?

    <p>Commission on Higher Education (CHED) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an objective of the Sports curriculum in relation to physical education?

    <p>To understand human movements through anatomy and physiology. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of employment is NOT typically associated with the Sports career track?

    <p>Automotive servicing technicians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Arts and Design Strand aim to prepare learners for?

    <p>Careers in the creative field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skills are emphasized in the Information and Communications Technology Strand?

    <p>Skills using technological tools for learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of examination do most College Degree Programs require for specific professions?

    <p>Licensure Examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Teacher as Curricularist

    A teacher who is a curriculum specialist, involved in developing, implementing, and evaluating the curriculum.

    Knowing the Curriculum

    Teachers mastering the curriculum's content and subject matter.

    Writing the Curriculum

    Teachers creating learning materials like textbooks, manuals, and guides.

    Planning the Curriculum

    Teachers making yearly, monthly, or daily plans for the curriculum based on students, materials, time, and outcomes.

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    Initiating the Curriculum

    Teachers embracing new curriculum ideas and believing they enhance learning.

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    Innovating the Curriculum

    Teachers creatively changing and improving the curriculum, keeping it dynamic.

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    Implementing the Curriculum

    Putting the curriculum into action. Teachers are vital in the act of putting curriculum into action, ensuring the curriculum's purpose is served.

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    Evaluating the Curriculum

    Determining if the curriculum meets its learning goals.

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    Progressive Educator's view on Teaching-learning

    Progressive educators believe the learner is the most important factor in the teaching-learning process, not the teacher or books.

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    Perfect Matching Type Test

    A matching test where the number of items in Column A is less than the number of items in Column B. Each item in Column A can only be matched to one item in Column B.

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    Imperfect Matching Type Test

    A matching test where the number of items in Column A may be different from (or not equal to) the items in Column B. An item in Column A can match to multiple items in Column B.

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    Subjective Test

    A test that assesses a student's ability to express ideas and opinions through reflections, insights, commentaries, and analyses.

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    Restricted Essay

    A type of essay test that limits the scope of content and response format.

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    Extended Essay

    An essay test where students have more freedom to select relevant information in organizing their response.

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    Performance-based assessment

    Assessment focusing on what students can perform and create.

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    Matching Test

    A type of test that consists of two columns, where students match items in one column to items in another.

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    HUMSS Strand Focus

    Develops communication skills for careers in journalism, communication arts, liberal arts, education, and social sciences.

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    ABM Strand Focus

    Teaches financial management, business management, and corporate operations for accounting and management career paths.

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    GAS Strand Focus

    Provides a general academic foundation, allowing students to explore different subjects and elective courses.

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    TVL Strand

    Provides technical-vocational skills for future job opportunities in agriculture, electronics, and trade.

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    Agri-Fishery Arts

    Hands-on learning in agriculture and aquaculture.

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    Exploratory Subjects (Grades 7-8)

    40 hours per quarter of introduction to various subjects.

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    COCs and NCs

    Certificates of Competency and National Certifications, crucial for finding better career opportunities.

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    Core Subjects (Science)

    Subjects like Earth Science and Physics are part of most academic strands.

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    Technical Livelihood Education

    Subjects in the Industrial Arts Strand that focus on practical skills and are aligned with TESDA curriculum.

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    TESDA Curriculum

    A curriculum developed by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) that focuses on practical skills and job readiness.

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    Home Economics Strand

    This strand provides students with skills for self-sufficiency and home-based businesses.

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    Sports Strand

    This strand emphasizes physical fitness, sports skills, and leadership in the field of sports and recreation.

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    Arts and Design Strand

    This strand prepares students for careers in creative industries, such as design, performing arts, and visual arts.

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    CHED

    The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) is a government agency that supervises higher education institutions in the Philippines.

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    Licensure Examination

    A standardized test that individuals in specific professions must pass to obtain a license to practice.

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    IR 4.0

    The Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterized by advancements in smart technology, artificial intelligence, and robotics. This revolution significantly impacts education and the workplace.

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    Skills of the Future

    Skills that are in high demand due to IR 4.0, emphasizing creativity, critical thinking, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence.

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    Education 4.0

    A modern approach to education that adapts to the changes brought by IR 4.0, emphasizing flexibility in teaching methods, authentic assessments, and skill development.

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    Authentic Assessment

    Assessment methods that go beyond traditional exams, evaluating student learning through real-world projects, performances, and practical applications.

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    Flexible Teaching Modes

    Approaches to teaching that blend traditional classroom instruction with online learning, allowing for personalized learning experiences.

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    Immediate Outcomes

    Competencies or skills acquired directly upon completing a specific subject. Examples include analytical ability, problem-solving skills, and communication skills.

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    Deferred Outcomes

    The ability to apply learned skills and knowledge in various professional and workplace settings. Examples include professional recognition, job success, and career advancement.

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    Enabling Outcomes (SPADY)

    Smaller learning goals that pave the way for achieving bigger, more complex outcomes.

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    Exit/Terminal Outcomes (SPADY)

    The ultimate learning goals or accomplishments expected upon completing a program or course.

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    OBE Alignment

    The relationship between different levels of learning outcomes, including institutional, program, course, and individual learning outcomes.

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    What does Education 4.0 focus on?

    Education 4.0 transforms the future of education through advanced technology and automation. It focuses on incorporating technology for a more effective and engaging learning experience.

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    Study Notes

    Traditional Points of View

    • Robert Hutchins advocated for permanent studies emphasizing grammar, reading, rhetoric, logic, and mathematics. Learning the three R's (reading, writing, arithmetic) was a key focus.
    • Arthur Bestor prioritized intellectual training through grammar, literature, and writing, along with mathematics, science, history, and language.
    • Joseph Schwab believed curriculum should be structured around disciplines like science, mathematics, social studies, and English, as well as academic disciplines in college.
    • Philip Phoenix proposed a curriculum composed entirely of knowledge from various disciplines.

    Progressive Points of View

    • John Dewey viewed education as experiential learning, with reflective thinking crucial to testing and applying curricular content.
    • Holin Caswell and Kenn Campbell defined curriculum as all experiences children have under teacher guidance.
    • Othniel Smith, William Stanley, and Harlan Shore viewed curriculum as potential experiences in schools aimed at developing group thinking and action in children.
    • Colin Marsh and George Willis defined curriculum as all planned and enacted classroom experiences, alongside learned experiences by students.

    Types of Curricula in Schools

    • Recommended curriculum follows policy standards and guidelines.
    • Written curriculum includes syllabi, modules, textbooks, instructional guides, and lesson plans.
    • Taught curriculum encompasses the implementation of planned curriculum by the teacher and learner.
    • Supported curriculum includes supplementary materials like textbooks, movies, museums, and tools (e.g., playgrounds, charts, models, library posters, laboratory) to enhance learning.
    • Assessed curriculum includes traditional and alternative assessments to measure learning.
    • Learned curriculum examines how learning manifests in changes in behavior (cognitive, affective, psychomotor).

    The Teacher as a Curricularist

    • A curriculum specialist involved in implementing and evaluating curriculum.
    • Knower: Masters the curriculum content.
    • Writer: Authors curriculum materials (textbooks, manuals, guides).
    • Planner: Creates yearly, monthly, or daily plans.
    • Initiator: Implements new curriculum initiatives.
    • Innovator: Encourages changes and creativity in curriculum.
    • Implementor: Ensures curriculum implementation.
    • Evaluator: Assesses curriculum effectiveness.

    Approaches to School Curriculum

    • Curriculum as a body of knowledge: Includes subjects, disciplines, topics, concepts, theories, and syllabi.
    • Curriculum as a process: Teaching methods are means to an end, with no single best method; teaching and learning styles influence effectiveness.

    Curriculum as a Product

    • Curriculum as a learning process where students acquire knowledge and skills.
    • Learning emerges with a student equipped with knowledge and skills and a set of desired outcomes (results from curriculum process).

    Curriculum Development Models

    • Ralph Tyler's Model focuses on school purposes, related experiences, their organization, and evaluation.
    • Hilda Taba's Model includes diagnosing learner needs and expectations, forming objectives, selecting learning content, organizing content, selecting learning experiences, and evaluation methods.
    • Galen Saylor and William Alexander's Model emphasizes goals, objectives, domains, design, implementation, and evaluation.

    Elements or Components of a Curriculum Design

    • Learning Outcomes (Objectives): Statements describing knowledge and skills learners acquire. Categories include cognitive (knowledge), affective (feelings), and psychomotor (skills).
    • Content or Subject Matter: Specific topics, examples include Filipino language, math, social studies and others.
    • References: Materials supporting learning, like textbooks, modules, publications, and online sources.
    • Teaching and Learning Methods: Methods for instruction like cooperative learning, individual work, and competitive activities.

    Assessment

    • Traditional assessment, authentic/alternative assessment (performance/product, portfolio).
    • Methods to measure performance and product output, like checklists, rating scales, and others.

    Types of Curriculum Design Models

    • Subject-centered design focuses on subject matter.
    • Learner-centered design prioritizes learner needs and development.
    • Problem–centered design emphasizes learners as problem solvers.

    Implementing the Curriculum Daily in the Classroom

    • Lesson plans (detailed, semi-detailed, or brief) guide daily teaching and learning.

    K-12 Curriculum

    • Focuses on enhancing skills and knowledge related to the 4 tracks.
    • Includes STEM, HUMSS, ABM, and GAS.

    Education 4.0

    • Focuses on the 4th industrial revolution, emphasizing technology and automation.
    • Requires schools to adapt with changes like machine-executed tasks for greater efficiency and possible student replacement.
    • Demands 10 skills: Complex problem solving, critical thinking, creativity, people management, coordinating, emotional intelligence, judgement, service, negotiation, cognitive flexibility.

    OBE(Outcome-Based Education)

    • OBE highlights outcomes (knowledge, understanding, ability), delivery strategies, and assessment.
    • It clarifies the desired results of the curriculum.
    • OBE aligns and aligns institutional outcomes to learning areas and courses.

    Stakeholders in Curriculum Implementation

    • Teachers, curriculum managers, administrators, parents, community members, and the government contribute to curriculum implementation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various educational assessment methods and theories. This quiz covers important concepts such as progressive education, subjective testing, and matching tests. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand the key components and goals of assessment tools in education.

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