Educational Assessment and Teaching Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does play primarily contribute to in preschool and early childhood development?

  • Separates reality from fantasy.
  • Develops the upper and lower limbs.
  • Increases imagination due to expanding knowledge and emotional range. (correct)
  • Develops competitive spirit.

    • What attitude towards religion is displayed by a student who prays for a miracle before an exam without studying?

  • Religion as fake
  • Religion as authentic
  • Religion as magic (correct)
  • Religion as real

    • As a rationalist teacher, what principle should guide your teaching?

  • I must teach the child every knowledge, skill, and value that he needs for a better future.
  • I must teach the child so he is assured of heaven.
  • I must teach the child that we can never have real knowledge of anything.
  • I must teach the child to develop his mental powers to the full. (correct)

    • In what context is the idea that 'all men are pretty much alike' particularly inspiring?

    <p>In multi-cultural and heterogeneous groups of learners and indigenous peoples' group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assessment likely helped Teacher A discover his pupils' strong dramatization skills?

    <p>Performance test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category do NSAT and NEAT results fall under when interpreted against set mastery levels?

    <p>Criterion-referenced test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological theory underlines Teacher I's technique of presenting a morally ambiguous situation?

    <p>Bandura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a sound practice in classroom management?

    <p>Establish routines for all daily needs and tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is reflected in Teacher B's approach to teaching?

    <p>Cognitivist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational issue was notably significant in the mid-1980s?

    <p>Bilingual Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept that suggests a teacher or student has control over their actions?

    <p>Choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is the direct instruction method most appropriately used?

    <p>Using a microscope properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental concepts are associated with Erik Erikson's work?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the number 16 represent in the dataset: 14, 15, 17, 16, 19, 20, 16, 14, 16?

    <p>Mode and median</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is suggested by the principle of individual differences in education?

    <p>Provide varied learning activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Attributing a notion of truth to Plato implies which of the following?

    <p>Learning unveils latent ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept suggests that every child possesses an inherent potential for intelligence?

    <p>Potential genius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory explains Ramil's aversion to alcohol after associating it with nausea?

    <p>Associative learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which guideline should be followed when using prompts to shape student performance?

    <p>Start with the least intrusive prompt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Krathwohl's taxonomy of objectives, which level indicates a deeper understanding of values?

    <p>Valuing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statistical characteristics indicates a normal distribution?

    <p>Scores are normally distributed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures is best known for promoting self-development through the classics and music?

    <p>Confucius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies is most effective for managing off-task behavior in a classroom?

    <p>Redirect the child's attention to the task.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method demonstrates the least variability in student scores based on standard deviation?

    <p>Mathematics and Physics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most probable cause of the student's reading problem?

    <p>Neurological factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophy does Teacher U's teaching contradict?

    <p>Hedonism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal of educational institutions aligns with the development of work skills?

    <p>To develop vocational efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Direct instruction is for facts, rules, and actions, while indirect instruction focuses on what?

    <p>Concepts, processes and generalizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of question aims to encourage creative thinking in students?

    <p>A question that probes creative thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice did Teacher G NOT use to elicit more student responses?

    <p>She showed the correct answers on the overhead after the students have written their responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does John Watson's statement 'Men are built not born' suggest?

    <p>The effect of environmental stimulation on a person's development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level in Krathwohl's affective domain represents the lowest affective behavior?

    <p>Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson’s theory, what basic goal may not have been attained if a person is aloof and cold in relationships?

    <p>Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical approach suggests going back to the things themselves for truth?

    <p>Phenomenologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conclusion can be drawn when comparing students with IQ scores of 91 and 109?

    <p>The second student has significantly higher intellectual ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a guidance counselor do to help underachieving students develop study skills?

    <p>Identify specific barriers to their success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The message 'you are what you choose to be' from the guest speaker reflects which philosophical view?

    <p>Existentialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which guideline is NOT being followed when a test item states: 'Jose Rizal wrote __________.'?

    <p>There must be only one correct answer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can teachers sustain high standards in quality education?

    <p>By continually improving themselves personally and professionally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice fulfills a teacher's obligation to transmit cultural and educational heritage?

    <p>Studying the lives of historical figures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thought test item is 'Group the following items according to shape' categorized as?

    <p>Classifying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What valid conclusion can be made about Teacher B's methods in teaching grocery shopping?

    <p>The teacher is reinforcing learning by giving the same information in a variety of methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mean of the score distribution: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a report describing an incident that is being observed and perceived as significant?

    <p>Value and interest report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of Bruner's theory are diagrams most helpful to accompany verbal information?

    <p>Symbolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of standardized tests?

    <p>They are scored according to different standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is considered low-profile classroom control?

    <p>Raising the pitch of the voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity would help Teacher P develop the skill of synthesizing in her pupils?

    <p>Ask her students to formulate a generalization from data shown in graphs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Professional Education - Set A

    • Question 1: Play in early childhood develops imagination, not competitive spirit or separating reality from fantasy.

    • Question 2: Student Z's reliance on prayer before the LET exam reflects a religious attitude, specifically considering religion as authentic.

    • Question 3: A rationalist teacher prioritizes teaching knowledge, skills, and values for a better future, not the idea of real knowledge or assured heaven.

    • Question 4: The Oriental philosopher's statement about men being alike by custom is most inspiring in multi-cultural/heterogeneous groups, including learners and indigenous peoples.

    • Question 5: Teacher A observed student strengths in dramatization, using performance assessment to discover pupil abilities.

    • Question 6: NSAT and NEAT results are based on a set mastery level.

    Professional Education - Set B

    • Question 7: Teacher I's situation-based questioning technique draws on Kohlberg's moral reasoning theory concerning moral dilemmas

    • Question 8: Effective classroom management involves establishing routines and applying them consistently.

    • Question 9: Students with learning disabilities, from dysfunctional families with significant neglect/abuse, experience difficulties in areas of comprehension and decoding.

    • Question 10 : Teacher U's philosophy is against Epicureanism, a philosophical approach that holds pleasure as the highest good.

    • Question 11: The goals of educational institutions, per the constitution, aligning with the development of work skills.

    Professional Education - Additional Questions

    • Question 12: Direct instruction focuses on facts, rules, and actions while indirect instruction focuses on hypotheses, verified data, and conclusions.

    • Question 13: Teacher G does not show the students the correct answers on an overhead.

    • Question 14: Showing both students' grades is inappropriate without parental permission.

    • Question 15 : John Watson suggests that development is determined by environmental factors.

    • Question 16: The guest speaker's statement reflects the idealist view, holding that reality is shaped by thought and consciousness.

    • Question 17 : A guidance counselor should encourage students to observe successful students and talk about various learning methods.

    • Question 18: Principal C's statement emphasizes the philosophy of perennialism, focusing on universal values, principles, and standards.

    • Question 19: The search for literature using computerized database systems connected through telephone lines is called online database searching.

    • Question 20: Explicitly reviewing previous day materials is more reliable for evaluating learning and identifying weaknesses, including homework problems

    • Question 21: During the Spanish Era, Spanish was mainly the medium of instruction.

    • Question 22: The strategy that does not belong to the indirect instruction methods is lecture-recitation. Other strategies, such as inductive reasoning and discovery methods are part of indirect instruction.

    • Question 23: Combining subject areas to focus on a single concept exemplifies a thematic instruction approach.

    • Question 24: The teacher asks students about how to predict undiscovered elements, suggesting they use their own reasoning methods, other than the periodic table.

    • Question 25: A test item correctly answered by more students from lower competency groups implies that it has weak discriminating power.

    • Question 26: Avoid rhetorical questions for maximum interaction in class.

    • Question 27: The first step in choosing teaching media is determining the learning objectives.

    • Question 28: Principal B's emphasis showcases the philosophy of perennialism, prioritizing core subjects.

    • Question 29: A child with mental retardation needs more concrete and operational assistance compared to verbal counseling.

    • Question 30: The level of student tasks is application, after input on a good paragraph, with specific details to evaluate or rate the given paragraph.

    • Question 31: A licensed professional with high moral values and competency, according to the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers.

    • Question 32: The subject(s) where Ronnel performed poorly, compared to his class, is/are Physics because his scores are notably below the average.

    • Question 33: The behavioral term most suitable for describing a lesson objective involving synthesis is 'appraise'.

    • Question 34 : Standard deviation measures variability, while the mean represents the central tendency of a dataset.

    • Question 35: To contribute to national redemption, one should strive for excellence, according to Rizal in the context provided.

    • Question 36: The lesson presentation technique used is "sequence" from rule to examples, back to rules.

    • Question 37: Theft of school equipment represents community issues, such as poverty, lack of security, and societal deprivation.

    • Question 38: Task analysis involves breaking complex tasks down into smaller parts to establish the intellectual skills required.

    • Question 39: “With-it-ness” in classroom management, according to Kounin, emphasizes the teacher's ability to manage the classroom effectively.

    • Question 40 : Ruben's close attachment to his mother, and Ruth to her father, implies they have entered the Oedipal stage in their development, according to Freud.

    • Question 41: A teacher using norm-referenced interpretation focuses on how an individual student scores relative to other students using a specific reference range and not focusing on all students mastering a skill.

    • Question 42: A reconstructionist teacher prioritizes teaching knowledge, skills, and values needed for a better future, rather than focusing on external forces.

    • Question 43: The theory of deductive inference, using syllogisms, is credited to Aristotle.

    • Question 44: Constructing meaning is central to the principle of constructivism. Teachers who want to support students in building meaning will engage them in activities that foster this construction.

    • Question 45: The most prominent educational issue in the mid-1980s was bilingualism.

    • Question 46: A teacher/student is responsible for their actions because of their understanding and maturity (reasoning)

    • Question 47: Direct instruction is useful for factual information, such as classifying objects or events.

    • Question 48: The concepts of trust, autonomy, and initiative relate to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development.

    • Question 49: 16 is the Mode (most frequent number) in the dataset.

    • Question 50: The principle of individual differences suggests that teachers should cater to different learning styles and needs.

    • Question 51: Plato emphasizes that learning involves discovering latent ideas, not the physical world.

    • Question 52: Quick redirection of misbehavior in a classroom is characteristic of effective management.

    • Question 53: If no pupil selects an option, it means the answer choice is most likely not a good distractor.

    • Question 54: Using problem-centered learning engages learners to solve complex questions in multiple subject areas, for interdisciplinary teaching.

    • Question 55: Value clarification in Values Education aligns with the philosophy of Existentialism.

    • Question 56: A teacher practicing multiple teaching strategies, using different activities (vocabulary, fill-ins), means the teacher is aware of different learners' needs.

    • Question 57: More higher-order questions are focused on critical thinking or conceptual understanding, which can be determined by their structure.

    • Question 58: Percentile ranks aren’t the same as percentages unless you have the full set of student scores.

    • Question 59: Socratic method and cooperative learning is a method to acquire knowledge.

    • Question 60: A summary of information and/or concepts must serve as a 'clincher' (concluding remarks) and not as another 'part'/section.

    • Question 61: Equitable distribution of wealth is a basis for a stable society.

    • Question 62: Standardized tests can improve comparability when certain factors are considered uniformly.

    • Question 63: Perennialists emphasize maintaining core subjects and a rigorous educational program.

    • Question 64: Objective tests cover a broad sample of subjects, hence more reliable for broad assessment.

    • Question 65: The question "How will you present the layers of the Earth" probes creative or innovative approaches to teaching.

    • Question 66: Valuing, in Krathwohl’s affective domain, is the lowest level, pertaining to actions.

    • Question 67: Rodel's detachment from friends demonstrates a failure of autonomy, related to Erikson’s psychosocial developmental stage.

    • Question 68: Comparing one student's IQ of 91 with another's of 109, you can determine that one student has higher intelligence.

    • Question 69: Plato's philosophy advocates examining reality directly.

    • Question 70: Guidelines for test construction, as mentioned in the item, should not only include one central problem but must be appropriate, grammatically parallel, and plausible.

    • Question 71: Continuously improving as a teacher is one way to maintain quality education.

    • Question 72: A teacher fulfilling their obligation effectively communicates the cultural and educational heritage through relevant teaching.

    • Question 73: The unlimited brain capacity suggests individualized learning approaches are essential.

    • Question 74: The treatment given illustrates the operant conditioning theory by making actions to stimuli negatively associated, in order to stop an unwanted behavior as a result.

    • Question 75: A diagram cannot be one of the methods in writing performance objectives; instead, they must be detailed, structured, and specific.

    • Question 76: Shaping correct student behavior using prompts should start with the least intrusive and proceed progressively to more intrusive prompts.

    • Question 77 : The statement about A.S. Neill's Summerhill is based on John Locke's philosophy.

    • Question 78: Generalizing in the context of drawing inferences from presented facts is an appropriate use of questioning.

    • Question 79 : If the mean and median have the same value, the distribution is symmetrical. Otherwise (if either values are different), this means the distribution isn't symmetrical.

    • Question 80: Programs emphasizing self-development, referencing the classics, music, and rituals, align with a perennialist philosophy.

    • Question 81: Redirecting off-task behavior involves focusing students back to their responsibilities and tasks.

    • Question 82: Characterization in affective domain is the highest level; its focus is on attitudes to a certain extent and not in all circumstances.

    • Question 83: The homogenous subject means scores were close to average.

    • Question 84: The prayer from the perspective of those with little/no religious beliefs, without knowing God implies a skeptic position.

    • Question 85/ Group items by shape pertains to concept classification

    • Question 86: In this example that a teacher is employing varied methods to address the different ways students learn new material.

    • Question 87: The mean (average) of the given data is 7.5.

    • Question 88: Developing and synthesizing skills requires students to create new understanding using different information with respect to the theme

    • Question 89: Diagrams are helpful for students understanding in iconic/symbolic stages of development.

    • Question 90: Standardized tests are used for comparative purposes.

    • Question 91: Low-profile controlling approaches do not abruptly take control but instead gently, subtly, but effectively encourage student adherence to the lesson plan

    • Question 92: Anecdotal reports contain brief, descriptive observations, and are used for recording significant events.

    • Question 93: The Socratic method is also known as indirect teaching, in which students' reasoning and discussion on a topic are central.

    • Question 94: Teacher A's action fails to follow the 'principle of double effect', emphasizing outcomes over motivations.

    • Question 95: For students not performing at grade level, you should provide appropriate materials and tasks at their grade level.

    • Question 96: Punishment sometimes has an immediate effect, but long-term consequences are not addressed in the short term. It does not eliminate the root cause.

    • Question 97: The influence of making graduates into leaders, advocates, or persons to serve their communities is naturalistic mortality.

    • Question 98: The whole language approach is using pictures to represent words.

    • Question 99: Generalization happens when a person responds similarly to stimuli that are similar to each other.

    • Question 100: Teachers’ duties are teaching, but sometimes students are distracted by activities that affect the learning of the students.

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    LET Professional Education Past Paper PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on various aspects of educational assessment and teaching principles that are vital in preschool and early childhood development. This quiz covers topics such as classroom management, psychological theories, and effective teaching methods. Explore how assessments and attitudes towards learning shape educational outcomes.

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