Education in Vietnam

Early Childhood Education in Vietnam

• Early childhood education is provided through public and private institutions, with a growing emphasis on early education in urban areas.
• The government manages and funds early childhood education, with efforts to increase access in rural areas.

Structure of Education System

• The education system is divided into public and private schools, with public schools being state-funded and controlled.
• Private schools are increasing in number, offering higher quality education and modern facilities.

Curriculum and Education Reform

• The curriculum is centralized and standardized by the Ministry of Education and Training, focusing on rigorous academic standards.
• Ongoing education reform efforts aim to modernize and improve educational outcomes, including enhancing English proficiency and critical thinking skills.

Higher Education

• Public universities are the dominant providers of higher education, funded and regulated by the government.
• The emphasis is on specializations in engineering, technology, and science to support economic development.
• Private universities are growing in number, offering diverse programs and often more modern facilities.
• Community colleges are also present, providing vocational training and associate degrees.

University Admission Process

• Scores from the National High School Graduation Exam are critical for university admission.
• Students apply directly to universities based on their exam scores.
• Specific entrance exams are required for different fields of study, which are critical for admission.
• Application forms are directly submitted to the universities along with exam scores.

Challenges and Improvement Efforts

• There are significant disparities in educational quality and access between rural and urban areas.
• Ongoing efforts aim to improve the quality of education and align it with international standards.
• English language education is a focus area to enhance global competitiveness.