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Questions and Answers
What was the impact of the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869 on Egypt?
What was the outcome of the 1914-1919 period for Egypt?
What is a significant factor in the development of Egypt's education system?
What is the focus of Egyptology?
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What was the outcome of the 1952 revolution in Egypt?
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What is a significant factor in the emerging role of private education in Egypt?
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What marked the beginning of British de facto control over Egypt?
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What was the outcome of the Arab Spring in Egypt?
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What is significant about the history of Egypt?
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What is a characteristic of ancient Egyptian culture?
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Study Notes
Education in Egypt
- 1994: Teacher training initiatives introduced to advance pedagogy
- 2000: School enrollment increased, with 92.62% in primary school and 78.59% in secondary school
- 2001-2002: Budget of R30 billion allocated for less fortunate students
- 2011-2012: Funding increased to R78.3 billion
- State is responsible for funding most education systems, with aid from World Bank, UNICEF, UNESCO, and other countries
- Dual education system in Egypt, with state and religious education
- Religious education sponsored by Al-Azhar University
Education System in Egypt
- 5 phases of education:
- Pre-school education (not compulsory, fees incurred)
- Primary education (compulsory by law)
- Preparatory education (compulsory by law)
- Secondary education (general, technical, and vocational)
- Post-secondary education (including higher education)
Higher Education in Egypt
- 2.8 million students enrolled in higher education institutions, representing 34.4% of the population in the relevant age group
- Public higher education institutions absorb around 74% of students, while the rest are enrolled in private institutions
Private Schools in Egypt
- 3 types of private schools:
- Ordinary private schools (similar to government schools)
- Language schools (offer extra languages like English, French, and German, and are often expensive)
- Muslim Brotherhood-sponsored schools (follow a different curriculum, now under Ministry supervision)
History of Education in Egypt
- Ancient Egypt (4000 BC): Characterized by flourishing arts and culture
- 525 BC: Persia conquered Egypt
- 30 BC: Ptolemies ruled, with Cleopatra as the last pharaoh
- 641-1517: Muslim leaders ruled Egypt
- 1789-1801: French rule
- 1869: Completion of the Suez Canal led to British involvement
- 1882: British took over Egypt, which remained a British protectorate until 1914
- 1914-1919: British ruled Egypt during World War I
- 1922: Egypt became an independent sovereign state (nominally) with King Fuád
- 1952: Army head took over, and Nasser became president in 1956
- 1970: Nasser died, and Sadat took over
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Description
This quiz covers the advancements in the education system in South Africa, including teacher training initiatives, increased school enrollment, and funding from the government and international organizations.
