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Questions and Answers
What is the primary concern of metaphysics as a branch of philosophy?
Which philosophical perspective emphasizes the transmission of a common core of knowledge through a systematic and disciplined approach?
What is the primary distinction between society and community?
Which branch of philosophy is primarily concerned with the study of values, including ethics and aesthetics?
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Which philosophical perspective emphasizes the importance of active experimentation and learning by doing?
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What is the primary focus of reconstructionism as a philosophical perspective?
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Which philosophical perspective views the human personality as the noblest work of God?
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According to the given information, which philosopher emphasized conscious reasoning in the mind and believed that ideas or concepts are the essence of all that is worth knowing?
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Which philosophical perspective proposes that social order in society is based on a system of inequality?
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According to the information provided, which philosophical perspective emphasizes evolving and change rather than being, and advocates that we learn best through experience?
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Which philosophical perspective states that society is made up of various institutions that work together in cooperation?
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According to the information provided, which philosopher believed that reality, knowledge, and value exist independent of the human mind?
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Study Notes
Community and Society
- A society refers to a group of individuals who share a common geographic territory and are connected by social relationships.
- A community is a smaller, more specific social group within a society, consisting of individuals who share common interests, values, or goals.
Culture
- Culture encompasses the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts of a group.
Philosophy of Education
- Philosophy is derived from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophos" (wisdom).
- Branches of philosophy include:
- Metaphysics: concerned with the nature of reality.
- Epistemology: concerned with the nature of knowledge and how we know about the world.
- Axiology: concerned with values, including ethics (morality and behavior) and aesthetics (beauty and comfort).
Branches of Philosophy of Education
- Perennialism: focuses on teaching ideas that are everlasting and enduring, with a curriculum that emphasizes cultural literacy.
- Essentialism: emphasizes a common core of knowledge, starting with the 3Rs (reading, writing, and arithmetic), and transmitting knowledge to students in a systematic and disciplined way.
- Progressivism: focuses on the whole child, with students learning through active experimentation and testing ideas.
- Reconstructionism: highlights the importance of individual freedom and responsibility, with subject matter taking second place to helping students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals.
- Idealism: considers the human personality to be of supreme value, with consciousness and ideas being the essence of all that is worth knowing.
- Pragmatism: emphasizes a process of philosophy that stresses evolving and change, with learning best achieved through experience.
- Realism: education is a matter of reality rather than speculation, with knowledge and value existing independent of the human mind.
- Humanism: students will be motivated to learn if the subject matter is something they need and want to know.
Social Dimensions of Education
- Consensus Theory: social order in society is based on a system of shared norms and values.
- Conflict Theory: proposes that social order in society is based on a system of inequality.
- Structural Functionalism: states that society is made up of various institutions that work together in cooperation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the concepts of community, society, culture, philosophy of education, and branches of philosophy. Learn about the relationships between individuals, social groups, shared beliefs, values, customs, and wisdom.
