Edinburgh: Top Attractions & Activities
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Questions and Answers

Edinburgh Castle is built upon what type of geological feature?

  • A glacial moraine
  • Sedimentary rock
  • A limestone cliff
  • Volcanic soil (correct)

Which of the following streets is NOT part of the Royal Mile?

  • Lawnmarket
  • High Street
  • Cannongate
  • George Street (correct)

Which royal residence is located at the lower end of the Royal Mile?

  • Edinburgh Castle
  • Stirling Castle
  • Holyrood Palace (correct)
  • Balmoral Castle

Which monarch founded a monastery in the 12th century that later became Holyrood Palace?

<p>King David I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate area of the park described?

<p>150,000 square meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should visitors to Edinburgh Castle be sure to do before their visit?

<p>Book tickets in advance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is housed within Edinburgh Castle?

<p>The National War Museum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these landmarks is located in Edinburgh's New Town?

<p>Princess Street (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides museums and the Scottish Crown Jewels, what other historical feature can visitors explore within Edinburgh Castle?

<p>The Great Hall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Dean Village historically known for?

<p>Its numerous mills used for grinding grain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Scott Monument primarily commemorates which literary figure?

<p>Sir Walter Scott (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the historical function of Edinburgh Castle?

<p>It served as both a royal palace and a garrison castle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions?

<p>An interactive museum with optical illusions and a camera obscura on the top floor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a visitor is interested in experiencing a range of attractions along a single, historic street, which location would be most suitable?

<p>Old Town's Royal Mile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Queen Elizabeth used Holyrood Palace When she was in Scotland on state affairs. Which of the following is a plausible explanation for why Holyrood Palace remains significant for the British monarchy, despite not being the primary royal residence?

<p>It serves as a tangible link to Scotland's history and allows the monarch to maintain a connection with Scottish national identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which month does Edinburgh experience its peak tourist season due to major festivals?

<p>August (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the gardens themselves, what does the Royal Botanic Garden offer?

<p>A panoramic view of the Edinburgh skyline. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following offers tours relating to the 'dark side' of Edinburgh?

<p>The Real Mary King's Close (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate height of the Scott Monument, making it the second largest monument to a writer?

<p>61 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a visitor is deeply interested in both medicine and history, which museum would likely be the most appealing, based on its specialized focus?

<p>Surgeon's Hall Museum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nickname given to Calton Hill, referencing its collection of classical-style monuments?

<p>The Athens of the North (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary categories of collections found within the National Museum of Scotland?

<p>Scottish antiquities, culture, science, technology, history, and natural history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Royal Yacht Britannia's primary function for 44 years?

<p>The official means of transportation for the British Royal Family by sea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Real Mary King's Close primarily known for today?

<p>An underground network filled with myths and legends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experience involves a ride in a whiskey barrel to learn about Scotch whisky distilling?

<p>The Scotch Whisky Experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides boat trips, what other day trip options are easily accessible from Edinburgh?

<p>Exploring the Scottish Highlands or visiting the coastline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before becoming living quarters for vagrants and criminals, what was the initial purpose of the South Bridge Vaults after their opening in 1788?

<p>Taverns, workshops, and storerooms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural styles primarily define the current appearance of St. Giles Cathedral due to restorations?

<p>Late Gregorian exterior and a Victorian interior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific elements can visitors find inside St. Giles Cathedral?

<p>The statue in memory of John Knox, the King's Pillar and the Green Men (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greyfriars Kirkyard is known for the legend of Greyfriar Bobby AND its use as a filming location. For which specific Harry Potter film was it used?

<p>Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Edinburgh

Scotland's capital city, known for its medieval history, castle, museums and events.

Edinburgh Castle

A castle built on volcanic soil, serving as a royal palace and garrison for centuries.

Edinburgh Castle's Contents

Houses museums like the National War Museum and displays the Scottish crown jewels.

Old Town

The historic district of Edinburgh, containing most of the city's tourist attractions.

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The Royal Mile

The main street of Old Town, consisting of Castlehill, Cannongate, Lawnmarket, and High Street.

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Royal Mile Attractions

Attractions found on the Royal Mile, including St. Giles Cathedral, The Scotch Whiskey Experience, and the World of Illusions.

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Holyrood Palace

Founded in the twelfth century, it became the main residence of the Scottish monarchs.

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Holyrood Palace Highlights

Highlights include the Great Gallery, the King's Gallery, and the Palace Gardens.

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High Street (Royal Mile)

A street within the Royal Mile known for its historic buildings and closes.

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Lawnmarket

Area known for Scottish crafts and goods on The Royal Mile

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Calton Hill

Volcanic mountain offering views of Edinburgh and the Firth of Forth.

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National Museum of Scotland

Museum with Scottish antiquities, culture, science, and history.

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Royal Yacht Britannia

Former royal yacht, now a visitor attraction in Leith.

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Mary King's Close

Underground network with myths about murders and ghosts.

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Scotch Whisky Experience

Part museum, part interactive experience about whisky distilling.

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South Bridge Vaults

Nineteen small rooms under the bridge once used as taverns, workshops and living for vagrants.

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St. Giles Cathedral

Cathedral dating back to the twelfth century; houses statue in memory of John Knox.

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Greyfriars Kirkyard

Cemetery known for Greyfriar Bobby's loyalty.

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Arthur's Seat

Main hill in Holyrood Park with stunning views

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Princes Street Gardens

Park located between Old and New Town districts.

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Scott Monument

A monument honoring Sir Walter Scott, a famous Scottish author, featuring a statue of Scott with his dog.

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Dean Village

A historic village with mills along the Water of Leith, known for its picturesque houses and greenery.

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Harry Potter Tours (Edinburgh)

Tours focused on locations from the Harry Potter books and films, often including the Scottish Highlands and Glenfinnan Viaduct.

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Edinburgh Botanic Gardens

A scientific institution and tourist attraction with over 100,000 plants, including the Rock Garden and Woodland Garden.

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Edinburgh August Festivals

Major festivals held in Edinburgh during August, including the Royal Military Tattoo and the Fringe arts festival.

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Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

A museum with a camera obscura offering city views and interactive illusions.

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National War Museum

Museum showcasing Scotland's history, located within Edinburgh Castle on Castle Rock.

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Royal Mile

A set of interconnected streets and closes branching out from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace.

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Edinburgh Dark Side Tours

Visiting Greyfriars graveyard, The Real Mary King's Close, or the Underground Vaults.

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Study Notes

  • Edinburgh is a surprising city offering medieval history, castles, museums, sightseeing, and events.

Top Edinburgh Attractions & Activities

  • Edinburgh Castle, located on Castle Rock, was a royal palace and garrison castle for centuries and now houses museums and the Scottish crown jewels.
  • Old Town is a district with many tourist attractions, with the Royal Mile as its main street.
  • Holyrood Palace, founded in the twelfth century, contains highlights like the Great Gallery, King's Gallery, and Palace Gardens.
  • Calton Hill offers views of Edinburgh and the Firth of Forth and contains monuments constructed in a classical style.
  • The National Museum of Scotland has collections of Scottish antiquities, culture, science, technology, history, and natural history.
  • The Royal Yacht Britannia allows visitors to tour the five-deck yacht and learn about the state apartments and crew cabins.
  • The Real Mary King's Close is an underground network with myths about murders and ghosts and can only be visited with a guided tour.
  • The Scotch Whisky Experience includes a museum and an interactive experience to learn about whisky distilling.
  • Day trips from Edinburgh include boat trips on the Firth of Forth and visits to the Scottish Highlands and coastline.
  • The South Bridge Vaults, once taverns and storerooms, are now open for ghost tours.
  • St. Giles Cathedral contains the statue of John Knox, the King's Pillar, and the Green Men.
  • The Greyfriars Kirkyard is known for the legend of Greyfriar Bobby and was used as a filming location for Harry Potter.
  • Arthur's Seat is a hill offering views of Edinburgh and the surrounding area.
  • Bike tours are available to discover Edinburgh's landmarks with a guide.
  • Princes Street Gardens contains The National Gallery of Scotland.
  • New Town offers attractions like Georgian House, Princess Street, and Charlotte Square.
  • The Scott Monument, located in the Princess Street Gardens, was erected in honor of Sir Walter Scott.
  • Dean Village, located in the Stockbridge district, was known for its mills.
  • Harry Potter Tours visit locations from the books and films, such as Riddle's cemetery and the Glenfinnan Viaduct.
  • The Edinburgh Botanic Gardens contain over 100,000 different plants.
  • The Royal Military Tattoo and the Fringe festival both take place in August
  • Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is an interactive museum with a camera obscura offering city views.

Edinburgh Museums

  • National War Museum
  • Regimental Museum
  • National Museum of Scotland
  • Scottish National Gallery
  • Surgeon's Hall

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Description

Explore Edinburgh's attractions, including Edinburgh Castle, Old Town, and Holyrood Palace. Discover Calton Hill's views and the National Museum of Scotland. Tour the Royal Yacht Britannia and Real Mary King's Close.

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