Questions and Answers
What is value in color theory?
The relative lightness or darkness of a color.
What is hue?
The distinguishing characteristic of a color.
What is saturation?
Also known as chroma, it refers to the intensity of a color.
How many colors are available on modern computers?
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What results from mixing two primary colors?
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What creates a tertiary color?
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What are complementary colors?
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What are the primary colors used in Photoshop?
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What are the secondary colors in Photoshop?
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What is the subtractive color model?
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What is the additive color model?
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Is RGB an additive or subtractive color model?
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What is CMYK used for?
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What is the RGB color model used for?
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What are analogous colors?
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What is a tint?
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What is a shade?
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What is a neutral color?
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What can be said about warm colors?
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What can be said in general about cool colors?
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Which colors are associated with stability?
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Which color is associated with royalty?
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Which colors are considered the color of cleanliness?
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Which color represents freshness?
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Which colors are associated with joy?
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What color symbolizes passion and danger?
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Study Notes
Color Theory Concepts
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Value: Refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. A color with added white is termed a tint, while a color with added black is known as a shade.
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Hue: The distinguishing factor between colors, serving as the general name for a color (e.g., red vs. blue).
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Saturation: Also called chroma, represents the intensity or brightness of a color. Different intensities can exist within the same hue.
Color Models
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Colors on Modern Computers: Approximately 16.8 million colors are available for digital design.
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Primary Colors in Photoshop: Red, green, and blue (RGB) are the primary colors used in digital media.
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Secondary Colors in Photoshop: Created by mixing primary colors, yielding cyan, magenta, and yellow (CMY).
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Subtractive Color Model (CMYK): Involves mixing colors for printing, using cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (key). Combining all yields black.
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Additive Color Model (RGB): Based on how light mixes on screens; combining red, green, and blue results in white light.
Color Relationships
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Complementary Colors: Pairs of colors located opposite each other on the color wheel.
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Analogous Colors: Three colors that sit next to each other on the color wheel.
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Secondary Color: A color formed by mixing two primary colors.
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Tertiary Color: Created by mixing a primary color with a neighboring secondary color.
Color Associations
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Warm Colors: Colors like red, orange, and yellow that appear to advance and create warmth in designs.
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Cool Colors: Colors like blue, green, and purple that tend to recede, giving a calming effect in designs.
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Colors of Stability: Brown and blue are often associated with feelings of stability.
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Color of Royalty: Purple is traditionally linked to nobility.
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Colors of Cleanliness: White and blue are often identified with purity and cleanliness.
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Color of Freshness: Green symbolizes freshness and vitality.
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Colors Associated with Joy: Light red, orange, and yellow evoke feelings of happiness and cheer.
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Color of Passion and Danger: Red is strongly associated with intense emotions, including passion and warning signals.
Other Color Terms
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Neutral: A mix of complementary colors to create a subdued effect.
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Tint: A color resulting from adding white to a hue.
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Shade: A color produced by adding black to a hue.
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