Chapter 47 neruo

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

The nurse asks an older adult patient to count backward from 100 in increments of three. The patient is challenged with the process and often pauses but performs this accurately. What should the nurse document that the patient shows?

  • Normal loss of neurons related to aging
  • Early manifestation of dementia
  • Normal delay in problem solving (correct)
  • Result of malnutrition and depression

The nurse is providing care for multiple patients. Which patient situation is most concerning and should be reported to the registered nurse (RN) or health-care provider (HCP)?

  • The patient admitted with dysphagia who choked on a thickened liquid
  • The patient who begins to exhibit lack of coordination and aphasia (correct)
  • The patient whose neurological checks show slight variations over 8 hours
  • The patient who reports tingling in the fingers 1 hour after surgery on the hand

The nurse is assisting with a patient who was injured in an accident and experienced head injury. The RN records the patient as exhibiting decorticate posturing. Which condition does the nurse associate with the RN’s finding?

  • Damage to the area of the brainstem
  • Injury to the spinal cord and ascending nerves
  • Significant impairment of cerebral functioning (correct)
  • Likelihood of coma preceding brain death

The nurse is preparing a patient for neurological testing. Symptoms of the patient include severe pain in the lower back from a suspected herniated disc. Which test should the nurse anticipate will be ordered?

<p>Myelogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse will be accompanying a patient to the radiology department for the performance of a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan with contrast. The patient has pain and exhibits signs of mild agitation. What action should not be taken by the nurse?

<p>Provide pain medication as soon as the test is done. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse enters the room of a patient who has recently experienced a stroke. The nurse discovers the patient lying flat and choking on saliva. What action should the nurse take first?

<p>Elevate the head of the bed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurses have been placing a bedridden patient’s feet into high-top tennis shoes even while in bed. The patient’s family asks why this is being done. How should the nurse respond?

<p>These function as splints to prevent foot drop. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is collecting data from a patient in the HCP’s office. Which statement by the patient indicates there may be concerns of performing some activities of daily living (ADLs)

<p>I can barely lift my arms above my shoulders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is being admitted to a long-term care facility after a recent stroke with dysarthria. What should the nurse consider in providing care?

<p>A picture board will help the patient with word searching. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient comes to the emergency room exhibiting confusion and manifestations related to dementia. Records from previous visits indicate a history of treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which lab test should the nurse question?

<p>Anticholinesterase testing with antibody titers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is preparing to perform a Romberg test on a client. The nurse instructs the patient to stand with the feet together and eyes closed. After 20 seconds, the patient leans to one side and exhibits a swaying motion. Which conclusion can the nurse draw from these test results?

<p>The test is positive and indicates cerebellar dysfunction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient admitted following a fall resulting in a head injury. Which finding is a change in level of consciousness and should be reported to the RN?

<p>The patient falls asleep in the middle of a sentence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

. The nurse is monitoring a patient who is 4 years of age and fell down a flight of steps. The RN asks the nurse to check for a Babinski reflex and report abnormal responses. Which response will the nurse report to the RN?

<p>The great toe extends and the other toes fan out. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is preparing to collect data for a patient’s neurological status. What equipment should the nurse gather?

<p>Pen light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is providing care for a patient who is experiencing difficulty eating due to a neurological dysfunction. Which action by the nurse will be least helpful in promoting adequate nutritional intake for this patient?

<p>Allow the patient adequate time and privacy to self-feed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse suspects a patient is experiencing a sympathetic response. What findings support this? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Relaxation of bladder (A), Decrease in peristalsis (B), Dilation of bronchioles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

. The nurse is caring for a patient scheduled for a computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast. Which actions does the nurse include in the preprocedural preparation? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Check blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels. (A), Question the patient about allergies to dye, shellfish, or iodine. (B), Explain to the patient that a sensation of warmth may be felt when the dye is injected. (D), Tell the patient to report any nausea, itchiness, or difficulty breathing during the scan. (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is preparing a review of the neurological system as part of a community health presentation. Which structures does the nurse identify as being part of the diencephalon? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Thalamus (C), Hypothalamus (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While observing the neurologist complete a neurological examination, the nurse notes that a patient has an absent left patellar reflex. Which possible areas of dysfunction does the nurse consider? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Spinal cord (A), Femoral nerve (B), Quadriceps femoris muscle (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is using the FOUR tool to assess a patient’s neurological functioning. In which areas does the nurse collect data when using this tool? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Reflexes (A), Eye response (B), Motor movement (D), Breathing pattern (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

法国的首都(示例闪卡)

巴黎

More Like This

chapter 47 quiz 1
72 questions

chapter 47 quiz 1

CompatibleStatueOfLiberty avatar
CompatibleStatueOfLiberty
chapter 47 quiz 3 Perioperative Fluid Management Quiz
81 questions
Chapter 47 ppt ai
62 questions

Chapter 47 ppt ai

StableCreativity avatar
StableCreativity
chapter 47 quizlet
50 questions

chapter 47 quizlet

StableCreativity avatar
StableCreativity
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser