Ecosystems and Global Cycles: Phosphorus, Nitrogen, and Carbon

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between the global cycles of phosphorus and those of nitrogen and carbon?

  • Phosphorus has a greater atmospheric component
  • Phosphorus has a shorter biogeochemical cycle
  • Phosphorus is more readily stored in sedimentary rocks (correct)
  • Phosphorus is more susceptible to human impacts

What is the primary mechanism of nitrogen export from ecosystems?

  • Nitrogen fixation
  • Mineralization
  • Denitrification (correct)
  • Decomposition

What is the term for the process by which organic nutrients are broken down into inorganic forms?

  • Decomposition
  • Nutrient export
  • Mineralization (correct)
  • Nutrient fixation

What is the primary factor that affects the rates of decomposition in ecosystems?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which nitrogen is converted into a usable form for organisms?

<p>Nitrogen fixation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the oceans in the global carbon cycle?

<p>Carbon sink (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between decomposition and mineralization?

<p>Decomposition is the breakdown of organic matter, while mineralization is the conversion of organic matter into inorganic forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which nutrients are released from organic matter and made available to organisms?

<p>Mineralization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the terms for the nutrient forms of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus that are bound to organic matter?

<p>Organic nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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