Ecosystems and Cycles
28 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that determines the nature of an ecosystem?

  • Climatic conditions such as sunlight, temperature, and rainfall (correct)
  • The presence of specific plant species
  • The type of soil in the region
  • Geographical features such as hills, mountains, and rivers

Which cycle is not a part of the energy flow in the ecosystem?

  • The Water cycle
  • The Nitrogen cycle (correct)
  • The Oxygen cycle
  • The Carbon cycle

What is the primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

  • To produce energy through photosynthesis
  • To regulate the population size of producers
  • To break down dead organic matter into simpler substances (correct)
  • To consume other organisms for sustenance

Which type of ecosystem is characterized by a specific and recognizable landscape form?

<p>Forest ecosystems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of ecological pyramids?

<p>Energy flow between different trophic levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a crucial role in defining the structure and functions of an ecosystem?

<p>Climatic conditions such as sunlight and temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major habitat conditions for the Earth’s living organisms?

<p>Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a biogeographical realm mentioned in the text?

<p>Neotic realm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that differentiates ecosystems?

<p>Interaction with non-living environment and each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region forms a major part of the Oriental realm according to the text?

<p>Eurasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ecosystems are highly fragile according to the text?

<p>Mountain ecosystems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level forms biogeographical regions according to the text?

<p>National or state level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the biosphere at a global level according to the text?

<p>The thin skin of the earth on the land, the sea, and the air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ecosystem is quickly destroyed by human activities according to the text?

<p>Island ecosystems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is genetic diversity?

<p>The variety of genes within a species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does in-situ conservation of biodiversity involve?

<p>Conserving species within their natural habitats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value of biodiversity refers to the direct use of biological resources for food, medicine, and other products?

<p>Consumptive value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a mega diversity nation?

<p>High number of endemic species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor poses a threat to biodiversity by leading to the loss of natural habitats?

<p>Habitat loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of ex-situ conservation of biodiversity?

<p>Conserving species in zoos and botanical gardens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is genetic diversity?

<p>The differences in genes among the individuals of a species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is genetic variability essential for a healthy breeding population of a species?

<p>To ensure the survival of the gene pool (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of modern biotechnology in relation to genetic diversity?

<p>Manipulating genes to prevent extinction of species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the reduction in the number of breeding individuals lead to potential extinction of a species?

<p>It reduces genetic variability and causes in-breeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does biodiversity include at different scales in space?

<p>Variety and richness of all plant and animal species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of using wild relatives of crop plants to create new varieties of more productive crops?

<p>Reduction in genetic diversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has science’s understanding of biological diversity contributed to 'development'?

<p>It has improved health care and crop production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the negative effect of modern consumerist society on biological resources?

<p>Overexploitation and decline in biological resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser