Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of a biotic factor within an ecosystem?
Which of the following is an example of a biotic factor within an ecosystem?
- Fungi (correct)
- Soil composition
- Average temperature
- Water availability
Decomposition is a process where plants absorb nutrients directly from the atmosphere.
Decomposition is a process where plants absorb nutrients directly from the atmosphere.
False (B)
Name one abiotic factor that significantly influences an ecosystem.
Name one abiotic factor that significantly influences an ecosystem.
temperature
The transfer of energy from producers to consumers can be illustrated through a food ________.
The transfer of energy from producers to consumers can be illustrated through a food ________.
Match the biome regions with their climate characteristics:
Match the biome regions with their climate characteristics:
Which of the following characteristics is most typical of tropical rainforest soil?
Which of the following characteristics is most typical of tropical rainforest soil?
Selective logging is a sustainable management strategy that involves clear-cutting entire forest areas.
Selective logging is a sustainable management strategy that involves clear-cutting entire forest areas.
Name one adaptation of plants in the tropical rainforest to deal with high rainfall.
Name one adaptation of plants in the tropical rainforest to deal with high rainfall.
Deforestation in tropical rainforests can be driven by logging, farming, and ________.
Deforestation in tropical rainforests can be driven by logging, farming, and ________.
Match the threat to the appropriate sustainable management strategy:
Match the threat to the appropriate sustainable management strategy:
Which of these processes returns nutrients to the soil after a plant or animal dies?
Which of these processes returns nutrients to the soil after a plant or animal dies?
A food web is simpler than a food chain because it only shows one path of energy transfer.
A food web is simpler than a food chain because it only shows one path of energy transfer.
Name one major global biome characterized by low rainfall and extreme temperature variations.
Name one major global biome characterized by low rainfall and extreme temperature variations.
Buttress roots are an adaptation of trees in rainforests for structural ________.
Buttress roots are an adaptation of trees in rainforests for structural ________.
Match each organism with its role in a food chain:
Match each organism with its role in a food chain:
Which biome is characterized by having the highest biodiversity on Earth?
Which biome is characterized by having the highest biodiversity on Earth?
Ecotourism focuses on promoting unsustainable travel practices to maximize profits.
Ecotourism focuses on promoting unsustainable travel practices to maximize profits.
In deserts, what is one adaptation animals might have to conserve water?
In deserts, what is one adaptation animals might have to conserve water?
The breakdown of rocks releasing minerals into the soil is known as ________.
The breakdown of rocks releasing minerals into the soil is known as ________.
Match the concept with its description:
Match the concept with its description:
Why do tropical rainforests tend to have poor nutrient soil despite high biodiversity?
Why do tropical rainforests tend to have poor nutrient soil despite high biodiversity?
Reforestation involves clearing forested areas for agricultural use.
Reforestation involves clearing forested areas for agricultural use.
What is the average temperature range in tropical rainforests?
What is the average temperature range in tropical rainforests?
________ is a threat to the rainforests that involves the removal of trees for commercial purposes.
________ is a threat to the rainforests that involves the removal of trees for commercial purposes.
Match the adaptation to the biome
Match the adaptation to the biome
Which of the following is an example of sustainable management in tropical rainforests?
Which of the following is an example of sustainable management in tropical rainforests?
Climate change does not impact the rainfall patterns in tropical rainforests.
Climate change does not impact the rainfall patterns in tropical rainforests.
What is the term for travel that minimizes environmental impact?
What is the term for travel that minimizes environmental impact?
A more complex network of interconnected food chains is called a food ________.
A more complex network of interconnected food chains is called a food ________.
Match the biome with the temperature pattern:
Match the biome with the temperature pattern:
Flashcards
What is an ecosystem?
What is an ecosystem?
A system where living organisms interact with each other and their environment.
What are biotic factors?
What are biotic factors?
Living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria.
What are abiotic factors?
What are abiotic factors?
Non-living components of an ecosystem like climate, soil, water, and temperature.
What is Nutrient Cycling?
What is Nutrient Cycling?
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What is Decomposition?
What is Decomposition?
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What is Absorption?
What is Absorption?
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What is Weathering?
What is Weathering?
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What is a food chain?
What is a food chain?
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What is a food web?
What is a food web?
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What are Tropical Rainforests?
What are Tropical Rainforests?
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What are Buttress roots?
What are Buttress roots?
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What are Drip-tip leaves?
What are Drip-tip leaves?
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What is camouflage?
What is camouflage?
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What is Deforestation?
What is Deforestation?
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What is Selective logging?
What is Selective logging?
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What is Ecotourism?
What is Ecotourism?
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What is Reforestation?
What is Reforestation?
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What are Deserts?
What are Deserts?
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Study Notes
- An ecosystem describes living organisms interacting with each other and their environment.
- Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem, e.g. plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria.
- Abiotic factors are the non-living components of an ecosystem, e.g. climate, soil, water, and temperature.
Nutrient Cycling
- Nutrients transfer between biotic and abiotic components within an ecosystem.
- Decomposition occurs, where dead organisms break down by decomposers (fungi, bacteria), and release nutrients back into the soil.
- Plants absorb soil nutrients, which are then passed up the food chain.
- Weathering occurs, where rocks break down, and release minerals into the soil.
Food Chains & Webs
- A food chain shows the transfer of energy from producers (plants) to consumers (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores).
- A food web constitutes a more complex network of interconnected food chains.
Major Global Biomes: Tropical Rainforests
- Location: Amazon, Congo, Southeast Asia.
- Climate: Hot and wet all year, with temperatures of 25–30°C, and rainfall of 2000mm+ per year.
- Soil: Poor nutrients due to rapid leaching and decomposition.
- Biodiversity: The highest biodiversity of any biome.
Adaptations in the Rainforest
- Trees have buttress roots for support in the shallow soil.
- Drip-tip leaves shed excess water.
- Animals are camouflaged, such as sloths and jaguars.
Threats to the Rainforest
- Deforestation occurs due to logging, farming, and mining.
- Climate change impacts rainfall patterns.
Sustainable Management Strategies for Rainforests
- Selective logging is practiced, where only certain trees are cut to reduce deforestation.
- Ecotourism encourages sustainable travel and conservation.
- Reforestation replants trees to restore ecosystems.
Major Global Biomes: Deserts
- Location: Sahara, Thar, Mojave, Sonoran.
- Climate: Very hot in the day (50°C), and cold at night (-10°C), with low rainfall.
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