Ecosystem Energy Flow and Consumer Types Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organisms are considered consumers in an ecosystem?

  • Decomposers
  • Producers
  • Herbivores
  • Carnivores (correct)
  • What is the primary source of energy for producers?

  • Wood
  • Chemical compounds
  • Sunlight (correct)
  • Sugar
  • What is the 10 percent law in a food chain?

  • Only 10 percent of energy is used by consumers
  • Only 10 percent of energy is produced by decomposers
  • Only 10 percent of energy is consumed by producers
  • Only 10 percent of energy is transferred between trophic levels (correct)
  • Which process converts the sun's energy into chemical energy in plants?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two products of photosynthesis?

    <p>Oxygen and food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of scavengers in an ecosystem?

    <p>To break down dead plants and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main processes responsible for the water cycle?

    <p>Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process gives off carbon dioxide as a by-product?

    <p>Cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do animals on land primarily contribute carbon dioxide to the environment?

    <p>Through cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do plants take in from the atmosphere and soil to transform into food and oxygen?

    <p>Carbon dioxide and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organisms are considered producers in an ecosystem?

    <p>Green plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of energy for producers?

    <p>Sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of consumers in an ecosystem?

    <p>To break down dead organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substances can change over millions of years to become fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do animals release the energy they need to survive?

    <p>Through cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do decomposers add to the soil and water?

    <p>Other forms of carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a product of photosynthesis?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of decomposers in an ecosystem?

    <p>To break down dead plants and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of energy for the process of cellular respiration?

    <p>Food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main processes responsible for the water cycle?

    <p>Evaporation, precipitation, and condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen as a by-product.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fuel-burning factories and motor vehicles add oxygen to the atmosphere.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decomposers primarily add carbon dioxide to water.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following processes with their primary contribution of carbon dioxide:

    <p>Animals on land = Mainly to air Animals in bodies of water = Mainly to water Fuel-burning factories and motor vehicles = To the atmosphere Decomposers = To the soil and to water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following processes with their primary intake of carbon dioxide:

    <p>Animals = Cellular respiration Plants = Photosynthesis Fuel-burning factories and motor vehicles = Combustion Decomposers = Decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following organisms with their primary role in the carbon cycle:

    <p>Animals = Release carbon dioxide Plants = Take in carbon dioxide Fuel-burning factories and motor vehicles = Add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere Decomposers = Add other forms of carbon to the soil and to water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Animals use oxygen in combination with food to release the energy they need to survive.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Fuel-burning factories and motor vehicles add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen as a by-product.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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