Ecosystem Energy Flow and Consumer Types Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organisms are considered consumers in an ecosystem?

  • Decomposers
  • Producers
  • Herbivores
  • Carnivores (correct)

What is the primary source of energy for producers?

  • Wood
  • Chemical compounds
  • Sunlight (correct)
  • Sugar

What is the 10 percent law in a food chain?

  • Only 10 percent of energy is used by consumers
  • Only 10 percent of energy is produced by decomposers
  • Only 10 percent of energy is consumed by producers
  • Only 10 percent of energy is transferred between trophic levels (correct)

Which process converts the sun's energy into chemical energy in plants?

<p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two products of photosynthesis?

<p>Oxygen and food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of scavengers in an ecosystem?

<p>To break down dead plants and animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main processes responsible for the water cycle?

<p>Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process gives off carbon dioxide as a by-product?

<p>Cellular respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do animals on land primarily contribute carbon dioxide to the environment?

<p>Through cellular respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do plants take in from the atmosphere and soil to transform into food and oxygen?

<p>Carbon dioxide and water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are considered producers in an ecosystem?

<p>Green plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy for producers?

<p>Sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of consumers in an ecosystem?

<p>To break down dead organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances can change over millions of years to become fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas?

<p>Carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do animals release the energy they need to survive?

<p>Through cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do decomposers add to the soil and water?

<p>Other forms of carbon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a product of photosynthesis?

<p>Carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of decomposers in an ecosystem?

<p>To break down dead plants and animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy for the process of cellular respiration?

<p>Food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main processes responsible for the water cycle?

<p>Evaporation, precipitation, and condensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen as a by-product.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fuel-burning factories and motor vehicles add oxygen to the atmosphere.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decomposers primarily add carbon dioxide to water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following processes with their primary contribution of carbon dioxide:

<p>Animals on land = Mainly to air Animals in bodies of water = Mainly to water Fuel-burning factories and motor vehicles = To the atmosphere Decomposers = To the soil and to water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following processes with their primary intake of carbon dioxide:

<p>Animals = Cellular respiration Plants = Photosynthesis Fuel-burning factories and motor vehicles = Combustion Decomposers = Decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organisms with their primary role in the carbon cycle:

<p>Animals = Release carbon dioxide Plants = Take in carbon dioxide Fuel-burning factories and motor vehicles = Add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere Decomposers = Add other forms of carbon to the soil and to water</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Animals use oxygen in combination with food to release the energy they need to survive.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fuel-burning factories and motor vehicles add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen as a by-product.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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