Ecosystem Components

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines an ecosystem?

  • All the living and non-living things in a given area and their interactions. (correct)
  • A group of organisms of the same species living in the same area.
  • The total number of species in a habitat.
  • The climate conditions of a specific region.

Biotic factors are non-living components that influence the survival and reproduction of organisms.

False (B)

Name three examples of abiotic factors that can affect organisms in an ecosystem.

Air, water, soil, sunlight

Organisms require an ______ range of abiotic conditions to survive and reproduce.

<p>optimum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each item with the appropriate category:

<p>Air = Abiotic Factor Animals = Biotic Factor Sunlight = Abiotic Factor Plants = Biotic Factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of organisms competing for an abiotic factor?

<p>Trees competing for sunlight in a forest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Competition for biotic factors only occurs between individuals of the same species.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three examples of biotic factors that organisms compete for.

<p>Food, mates, protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outside the optimum range of abiotic conditions, an organism's growth and development may be ______.

<p>limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

<p>Ecosystem = A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment. Abiotic Factors = Non-living components of an ecosystem, such as temperature and sunlight. Biotic Factors = Living or once-living components of an ecosystem, such as plants and animals. Competition = Interaction between organisms or species in which both are harmed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following abiotic factors is most essential for photosynthesis?

<p>Sunlight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ecosystem consists only of the living organisms in a particular area.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how competition for mates can affect the survival of a species.

<p>Competition for mates can lead to stronger, healthier offspring, but also increased risk of injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The availability of ________ is a common limiting factor for plant growth in terrestrial ecosystems.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each organism with the resource it most likely competes for:

<p>Plants = Sunlight Herbivores = Plants Carnivores = Prey Decomposers = Dead organic matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies competition for protection as a biotic factor?

<p>Fish forming schools to reduce individual risk from predators. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If abiotic conditions are within the optimum range, growth and development of an organism will always be unlimited.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of how humans can influence both biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem.

<p>Pollution of air or water affecting the health of plants and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment is called ______.

<p>ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each of the examples to whether it is biotic or abiotic:

<p>Temperature = Abiotic Mates = Biotic Protection = Biotic Atmosphere = Abiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ecosystem

All the living and non-living things in a given area, and their interactions.

Biotic Factors

Living or once-living factors that affect the survival and reproduction of organisms.

Abiotic Factors

Non-living factors that affect the survival and reproduction of organisms.

Dependence and Competition

An optimum range of abiotic conditions necessary for living things to survive and reproduce.

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Abiotic factors organisms compete for

Atmosphere, space, water, air, temperature.

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Biotic factors organisms compete for

Food, mates, protection.

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Study Notes

  • An ecosystem constitutes all living and non-living entities within it, emphasizing their interactions.

Biotic Factors

  • Living organisms or those that were once living influence the survival and reproduction of organisms.
  • Humans, animals, plants, and fungi serve as examples.

Abiotic Factors

  • Non-living elements impact the survival and reproduction of organisms.
  • Air, water, soil, and sunlight are examples.

Dependence and Competition

  • An optimal range of abiotic conditions is vital for living organisms to survive and reproduce.
  • Growth and development may be restricted outside the optimal range.

Competition for Abiotic Factors

  • Organisms compete for abiotic factors like the atmosphere, space, water, air, and temperature.

Competition for Biotic Factors

  • Organisms compete for biotic factors such as food, mates, and protection.

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