Economy and Society in the Roman Mediterranean
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Questions and Answers

What encouraged trade between regions in the Roman Mediterranean?

  • Expansion of the Roman empire
  • Slave labor
  • Good roads (correct)
  • Strictly patriarchal society

What type of society did the Romans build during classical times?

  • Patriarchal society (correct)
  • Democratic society
  • Communal society
  • Matriarchal society

What was the economic foundation of the Roman empire?

  • Trade with Asia
  • Barter economy
  • Slave labor exploitation
  • Latifundia production (correct)

Where were grain-producing latifundia located in the Roman Mediterranean?

<p>North Africa, Egypt, and Sicily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of new cities founded by Romans in their conquered lands?

<p>Economic links to larger Mediterranean economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region specialized in the cultivation of olives and grapevines during the Roman empire?

<p>Greece (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Italy become a center for in terms of production during the Roman empire?

<p>High-quality olive oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the work called 'Periplus maris erythraei' from the mid-first century c.e.?

<p>To provide sailing instructions for the Red Sea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kept the Mediterranean sea lanes free of pirates during the Roman empire?

<p>Roman military power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What commodity was Spain known for producing during the Roman empire, in addition to high-quality olive oil?

<p>Wine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the pax romana have on trade in the Roman Mediterranean?

<p>Encouraged trade between regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Romans contribute to urbanization in the Mediterranean?

<p>By building new cities as trade hubs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the society built by the Romans during classical times?

<p>Strictly patriarchal structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the economic foundation of the Roman empire in terms of agriculture?

<p>Commercial agriculture for export (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the expansion of the Roman empire impact agricultural production?

<p>Encouraged export-oriented production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Roman military and naval power play in Mediterranean trade during the Roman empire?

<p>They kept the seas free of pirates to facilitate safe movement of cargoes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the ship that Paul of Tarsus boarded at Caesarea?

<p>It transported agricultural commodities to Rome. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region specialized in the production of grapevines during the Roman empire?

<p>Greece (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What commodity was Spain primarily known for producing during the Roman empire?

<p>Olive oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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