Economies of Scale and Process Innovations

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What happens when input costs constitute a smaller share of average cost?

Economies of scale decrease

In process innovations where a labour-intensive process is replaced by a capital-intensive process, what happens to marginal costs?

Marginal costs increase

What type of innovation generates economies of scope?

Innovation reducing marginal costs

How does a reduction in fixed costs affect average cost?

<p>Average cost decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to economies of scale when fixed costs decrease?

<p>Economies of scale increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a pure process innovation?

<p>Changes the way the product is made</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a process innovation impact the product?

<p>Lead to increased quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a reduction in fixed costs with no change in marginal costs?

<p>Reduces economies of scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a basic capital-saving innovation?

<p>Involves a reduction in the cost of essential capital equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a reduction in marginal costs accompanied by an increase in fixed costs affect a company's chances in the market?

<p>Improves the company's chances</p> Signup and view all the answers

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