Economics: Scarcity, Opportunity Cost, and Economic Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental concept behind why people can charge money for resources?

  • Socialism
  • Communism
  • Scarcity (correct)
  • Opportunity cost

In which economic system are the means of production often owned or controlled by the state or the community?

  • Socialism (correct)
  • Communism
  • Capitalism
  • Opportunity cost

Which economic system aims for a classless and stateless society with collective ownership of all means of production?

  • Capitalism
  • Communism (correct)
  • Opportunity cost
  • Scarcity

What is the driving force in capitalism, where individuals and businesses operate for profit?

<p>Competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which economic system does the market play a significant role in determining prices and allocating resources?

<p>Capitalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the necessity for individuals to make choices about what goods and services to purchase due to limited resources?

<p>Opportunity cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system aims to achieve economic equality and reduce social inequalities through redistribution of wealth and social welfare programs?

<p>Socialism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of capitalism?

<p>Individual ownership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a requirement to start a tailoring or garment-making business?

<p>Financial resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the economy of China characterized in comparison to the U.S. free enterprise system?

<p>Elements of state control and planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does opportunity cost represent?

<p>Value of foregone alternative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jenny's opportunity cost amount to when she chooses to purchase a computer instead of a new television?

<p>A new computer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of economic system emphasizes collective ownership and equality?

<p>Communism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Scarcity

Limited availability drives value.

Socialism

State/community controls production.

Communism

Classless society, collective ownership.

Competition

Individuals/businesses seek profit.

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Capitalism

Market sets prices and allocation.

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Opportunity Cost

Giving up something when choosing.

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Socialism

Equality via wealth redistribution.

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Capitalism

Individual ownership.

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Opportunity cost

The value of what you forgo.

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Jenny's opportunity cost?

The new television Jenny could have bought

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Communism

Collective ownership, equality focused.

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China's Economy

State control and central planning.

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Opportunity cost

What is lost when making a decision

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