Economics Quiz: Scarcity and PPC Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What defines scarcity in economics?

  • The ability to produce excess of all goods
  • The complete availability of resources for all uses
  • Resources allocated without alternative uses
  • Resources being limited and not sufficient for all demands (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to inflation?

  • Technological advancement (correct)
  • Reduced supply of goods
  • Increased external demand
  • Economic problems facing the economy

Which branch of economics primarily focuses on unemployment and national economic growth?

  • Microeconomics
  • Macroeconomics (correct)
  • Behavioral economics
  • Ecological economics

What does the Production Possibility Curve (PPC) illustrate?

<p>The various combinations of two goods that can be produced given resources and technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opportunity cost of choosing to produce more rice according to the Production Possibility Curve?

<p>The amount of wheat that could have been produced instead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do points on the production possibility curve indicate?

<p>Optimal utilization of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a point located inside the production possibility curve signify?

<p>Underutilization of resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is associated with the negative slope of the production possibility frontier (PPF)?

<p>Inverse relationship between goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are points outside the production possibility curve considered undesirable?

<p>They exceed production limits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the production possibility curve illustrate the concept of opportunity cost?

<p>By showing the cost of resources allocated to one good over another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inflation

The continuous and sustained increase in the overall price level.

Scarcity

Limited resources are not enough for all uses.

Opportunity Cost

The value of the next best alternative that is forgone when making a choice.

Production Possibility Curve

A diagram showing different combinations of two goods a country can produce, given its resources and technology.

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Microeconomics

A branch of economics that focuses on how resources can be used most efficiently.

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Production Possibility Curve (PPC)

A curve that shows the maximum amount of two goods that can be produced with a given set of resources.

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Points on the PPC

Points on the PPC represent efficient use of resources, meaning the maximum possible output is being produced.

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Points inside the PPC

Points inside the PPC represent inefficient use of resources, meaning more goods could be produced with the same resources.

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Points outside the PPC

Points outside the PPC represent unattainable production levels with the current resources.

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Opportunity Cost in the PPC

The concept that to produce more of one good, you must produce less of another good due to limited resources.

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