Economics Quiz - Production Factors and Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?

  • Capital
  • Labor
  • Free enterprise (correct)
  • Land
  • What type of economic system does the United States primarily use?

  • Mixed (correct)
  • Traditional
  • Command
  • Market
  • In a command economy, who controls the factors of production?

  • The Government (correct)
  • No One
  • Individuals
  • Private Enterprises
  • Which economic system relies heavily on profit incentives?

    <p>Market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization primarily insures most banks?

    <p>FDIC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much money is every savings account insured for?

    <p>$250,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which investment makes a buyer part owner of a corporation?

    <p>Stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which investment represents a debt to be repaid to the buyer?

    <p>Bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Of the following, what is considered the safest investment?

    <p>Savings Account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which business organization allows owners to share responsibilities and profits?

    <p>Partnership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the calculation of GDP?

    <p>Taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which business organization is most common in the U.S.?

    <p>Sole Proprietorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which determinant of productivity is not traditionally considered a factor?

    <p>GDP per capita GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which market structure allows firms to be price takers?

    <p>Perfect Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following exemplifies an oligopoly market structure?

    <p>Oligopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Income tax is an example of which type of tax?

    <p>Progressive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sales tax tends to have what effect on the incomes of people living in poverty?

    <p>Regressive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the approximate average income for a worker in an economy?

    <p>Per Capita GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle states that only those who use government services should pay for them?

    <p>Benefits received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of banking where the bank holds a percentage of deposits and lends out the rest called?

    <p>Fractional reserve banking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to exchanging the use of one thing for another?

    <p>Trade-off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes individuals who own the factors of production and make decisions about their use?

    <p>Free enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the value of the next best alternative?

    <p>Opportunity Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to limited resources and unlimited wants?

    <p>Scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a bond?

    <p>A certificate for borrowed money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase defines the law of diminishing marginal utility?

    <p>Decrease in satisfaction with more units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes a good that can be used in place of another good?

    <p>Substitute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year?

    <p>Gross Domestic Product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change should be made to increase computer production from Point C?

    <p>Moving to Point D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does the discovery of new resources have on the production possibilities curve?

    <p>It moves the curve to the right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors could achieve Point E on the production possibilities curve?

    <p>Technological advancements in agriculture or computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic condition is illustrated by Point A on the production possibilities curve?

    <p>Unutilized resources or waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation could lead to the production possibilities curve being adjusted?

    <p>Technological advancements boosting productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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