Economics Quiz: GDP and Quality of Life

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Questions and Answers

What economic measure is defined as the total value of a country's goods and services?

  • CPI (Consumer Price Index)
  • GDP (Gross Domestic Product) (correct)
  • GNP (Gross National Product)
  • PPP (Purchasing Power Parity)

What is the definition of quality of life?

  • The presence of many material possessions.
  • The level of technological advancement in a society.
  • The political power held by individuals.
  • The general well-being or happiness of a person or society. (correct)

Which of these best illustrates a high quality of life?

  • Having the latest technology.
  • Meeting basic needs and satisfying many wants. (correct)
  • Access to luxury goods and services.
  • Having a large amount of savings.

How is GDP per capita calculated?

<p>GDP / Population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best characterizes inequality?

<p>People have differing degrees of access to education. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'economic activity' primarily encompass?

<p>The production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the quality of life measured?

<p>By the Human Development Index (HDI). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary industry sector?

<p>Extraction of natural resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of industry is characterized by knowledge-based activities such as research and development?

<p>Quaternary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT an indicator of quality of life?

<p>The amount of natural resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical characteristic of a developed country?

<p>A large number of wealthy citizens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of fair trade?

<p>To ensure that workers receive better treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is commonly found in developed countries?

<p>An abundance of food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In fair trade practices, which group’s welfare is a focal concern?

<p>Workers and producers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides having jobs for workers, another characteristic of a developed country is:

<p>High incomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Quality of Life

The general well-being or happiness of a person or society, measured by basic needs being met.

High vs. Low Quality of Life

High quality means basic needs are met; low quality means they are not.

Equality

All people treated the same in rights and opportunities.

HDI

Human Development Index, a measure using life expectancy, education, and per capita income.

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Indicators of Quality of Life

Factors like education, health, and safety that assess quality of life.

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Developed Countries

Countries with high industrialization, wealth, and living standards.

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Characteristics of Developed Countries

Traits include many industries, wealth, high incomes, and low unemployment.

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Fair Trade

A trading partnership aimed at improving social and environmental conditions.

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Purpose of Fair Trade

To ensure fair treatment and compensation for producers, especially in food and crafts.

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Effects of Fair Trade

Encourages sustainable practices and equitable trading relationships.

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Wealth

Total value of a country's goods and services, measured by GDP.

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GDP per capita

GDP divided by population; measures average wealth per person.

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Economic activity

Production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

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Global development

Improvement of quality of life through sustainable practices.

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Types of industries

Categories: Primary (natural resources), Secondary (manufacturing), Tertiary (services), Quaternary (knowledge).

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