Economics: Production Factors and Marginal Analysis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

When are diminishing marginal returns to a factor of production most likely to occur?

  • One factor is increased and all others are fixed (correct)
  • One factor is fixed and all others are increased in equal proportion
  • All factors are increased in equal proportion
  • One factor is decreased and all others are fixed

What is the increase in total cost associated with a one-unit increase in production?

  • Marginal cost (correct)
  • Marginal revenue
  • Marginal utility
  • Marginal physical product

What is the opportunity cost of an investment in new farm equipment associated with?

  • The increase in farm income generated by the new equipment minus the costs of operating it
  • The amount of income that new equipment will generate
  • The income that could have been obtained by using the investment expenditure in its next most profitable activity (correct)
  • The lost opportunity to spend more money on clothes and vacations

Which of the following is a variable cost?

<p>Fuel costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of income is the money received from the sale of raised cull beef cows?

<p>Capital gains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of liability insurance?

<p>Legal action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of business would distribute patronage refunds?

<p>Cooperative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of expenses would not be accounted for on an income statement?

<p>Principal payments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an outward shift of the supply curve for peanuts NOT cause?

<p>The demand for peanuts to increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using options, what is the futures price you want to fix?

<p>Strike price (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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