Economics: Money, Credit, and Banking Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the function of money in an economy?

  • A medium of exchange and store of value (correct)
  • A measure of inflation and a means of credit creation
  • A tool for government intervention and a source of economic inequality
  • A unit of account and a standard of deferred payments

What is the primary function of the central bank in relation to credit control?

  • Regulating stock markets and overseeing international trade agreements
  • Providing loans to commercial banks and promoting financial inclusion
  • Issuing currency and managing government revenue
  • Regulating interest rates and controlling money supply (correct)

In a fractional reserve banking system, what happens when a commercial bank makes a loan?

  • The money supply increases and the bank's reserves decrease (correct)
  • The money supply decreases and the bank's reserves increase
  • The loan is directly funded by the central bank to ensure liquidity
  • The government intervenes to regulate the loan terms and conditions

What is the impact of high levels of non-performing assets (NPAs) on a bank's financial stability?

<p>Decreased capital adequacy and potential insolvency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of credit in an economy?

<p>It facilitates economic activities by providing funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the central bank control credit in the economy?

<p>By increasing interest rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of money in an economy?

<p>To facilitate exchange and serve as a store of value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a fractional reserve banking system work when a commercial bank makes a loan?

<p>It increases the money supply through credit creation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of globalization on national economies?

<p>Increased competition and access to larger markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization affect cultural exchange?

<p>Promotes cultural exchange and integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do multinational corporations play in globalization?

<p>Facilitate international trade and investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization impact the movement of labor across borders?

<p>Increases the movement of labor across borders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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