Economics: Market Systems and Challenges
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of producing goods and services in a market economy?

  • To satisfy consumer needs
  • To achieve social welfare
  • To create a profit (correct)
  • To allocate resources efficiently

Which method allows consumers to determine which goods will be produced in a market economy?

  • Dollar votes (correct)
  • Voting system
  • Government regulation
  • Central planning

What is the primary objective of firms in a market economy when deciding how to produce goods and services?

  • Minimize cost per unit (correct)
  • Maximize profit
  • Maximize revenue
  • Maximize efficiency

Which factor determines who will get the output in a market economy?

<p>Effective demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driver of change in a market economy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What promotes progress in a market economy?

<p>Competition among firms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do firms decide which production technique to use in a market economy?

<p>By comparing the cost of each technique (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of a market economy over a command economy?

<p>Greater efficiency in resource allocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a market economy?

<p>Central planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of consumers in a market economy?

<p>To determine which goods will be produced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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