Economics: Macroeconomics and Monetary Policy
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Unpredictable changes in the value of money, which brings about gains and losses, are a consequence of unpredictable changes in

  • real GDP
  • unemployment rate
  • inflation (correct)
  • productivity

What does the federal funds rate refer to?

  • The interest rate on the 3-month Treasury bill
  • The interest rate that banks charge each other on overnight loans (correct)
  • The interest rate on the 30-year treasury bond
  • The interest rate that the Fed charges commercial banks on loans

If the FOMC forecasts higher inflation above its target, what will it do to moderate the inflation?

  • Lower the federal funds target very quickly in a few large steps
  • Lower the federal funds target in small steps over several months
  • Raise the federal funds target very quickly in a few large steps
  • Raise the federal funds target in small steps over several months (correct)

What is a limitation of using fiscal policy?

<p>Time lags associated with fiscal policy may cause the policy to take effect too late (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a person who is not in the labor force?

<p>A person who is not working or looking for work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gap is illustrated in the figure above?

<p>Inflationary gap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an investment in capital goods?

<p>The purchase of new machine tools to manufacture batteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the discount rate?

<p>The interest rate that the Fed charges on its loans to banks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the average annual growth rate of real GDP per person in the United States over the past 120 years?

<p>2% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a discretionary fiscal policy?

<p>A fiscal policy that requires action by Congress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Laffer curve show?

<p>The relationship between tax rates and tax revenue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of unemployment is associated with the changing of jobs in a changing economy?

<p>Frictional unemployment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the highest point of a business cycle?

<p>A peak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many regional Federal Reserve Banks and members of the Board of Governors are there in the Federal Reserve?

<p>12 regional banks and 7 members of the Board of Governors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct formula to calculate the unemployment rate if 25 people are not in the labor force out of a working age population of 100?

<p>Unemployment rate = 25/75 × 100 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the central bank of the United States?

<p>Federal Reserve System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when transfer payments increase and tax revenues decrease?

<p>Interest rates increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)?

<p>Determine the Fed's monetary policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does G represent in the equation GDP = C + I + G + X - M?

<p>Local, state, and federal government expenditure on goods and services, but does not include transfer payments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a money market mutual fund?

<p>To invest in securities such as U.S. Treasury bills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the percentage change in real GDP?

<p>((real GDP in current year - real GDP in previous year)/real GDP in previous year) × 100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unemployment rate in the given scenario?

<p>5.4 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in government expenditures in the expenditure approach to GDP?

<p>Both answers B and C are correct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for focusing on long-term growth?

<p>To bring about higher living standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the Federal Reserve is concerned about recession, what monetary policy will it use to stimulate aggregate demand?

<p>Quantitative easing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of unemployment is Bill experiencing when he loses his job as a loan officer and is searching for a new job?

<p>Frictional unemployment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the aggregate production function describe?

<p>The relationship between real GDP and the quantity of labor employed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of quantitative easing?

<p>To increase the money supply and stimulate economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expenditures is for a final good?

<p>You buy new tires for your used car (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome of higher standards of living?

<p>An increase in the production of goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser