Economics: Instruments and Trade-offs in Government Policies

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According to the passage, what is one of the key tradeoffs governments face when choosing regulations?

Efficiency and equity

What does the passage suggest is a key challenge in constructing a preference order between different policy outcomes?

Defining the unemployment rate, average wage income, and inequality measures

In the case presented, what is the tradeoff between the two competing policies for reducing unemployment?

One lowers average wage income, the other increases wage inequality

What is the key challenge the regulator in the telecommunications sector faces, according to the passage?

Obtaining accurate information from the operators they regulate

What is the main purpose of the passage?

To provide an overview of the factors involved in choosing between different policy options

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the government and the operators in the telecommunications sector, as presented in the passage?

Asymmetric, with the operators holding strategic information that the government regulator lacks

What is the primary focus of the two competing policies mentioned in the passage?

Reducing the unemployment rate

According to the passage, what is the main challenge in assessing the social cost and social benefit of the two competing policies?

Defining a preference order between the unemployment rate, average wage income, and wage inequality

What is the main factor that complicates the decision-making process for the regulator in the telecommunications sector?

The asymmetric information held by the operators that the regulator is responsible for controlling

What is the primary implication of the asymmetric information between the regulator and the operators in the telecommunications sector?

The regulator is at a strategic disadvantage in their interactions with the operators they are responsible for controlling

Explore the concept of using various instruments to achieve specific targets in economics, and the trade-offs governments face due to limited instruments and multiple objectives. Understand how governments make choices and trade-offs to address issues like wage inequality.

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