Economics Glossary Part 2
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Questions and Answers

What does an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) do?

  • Sells automated services to customers
  • Automatically prints bank statements
  • Provides cash and performs banking services automatically (correct)
  • Performs transactions with credit cards only
  • What are adaptive expectations?

  • Expectations that do not change over time
  • Expectations that are influenced by government policies
  • Expectations about inflation or other economic events (correct)
  • Expectations that are based on historical data
  • What are bank reserves?

  • Funds available for lending by the bank
  • Deposits made by customers at the bank
  • Assets held by the central bank for commercial banks
  • The percentage of a bank's deposits that it keeps on hand (correct)
  • What are capital resources?

    <p>Goods used to produce other goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a bank statement provide?

    <p>A monthly summary of a depositor's financial accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central banking system in the United States?

    <p>Federal Reserve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a capital loss?

    <p>A loss suffered upon the sale of property, stocks, or other investments for less money than the purchase price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of the total population aged 16 or over that is employed called?

    <p>Employment Rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are fixed expenses?

    <p>Expenditures that are the same from week to week or month to month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does deflation refer to in an economy?

    <p>A sustained decrease in the average price level of all goods and services produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are goods and services produced in one nation and sold in other nations called?

    <p>Exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are human capital assets possessed by individuals?

    <p>Knowledge, talent, skills, health, and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purchase of financial and/or physical assets in one country by businesses or people in another country called?

    <p>Foreign investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'globalization' usually refer to?

    <p>The increased flow of trade, people, investment, technology, culture, and ideas among countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does income tax refer to?

    <p>Payments made by individuals and corporations to the federal government based on income received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to spending by all levels of government on goods and services such as military, schools, and roads?

    <p>Government spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

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