Economics Fundamentals Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the economy?

  • The study of economic behavior among consumers, businesses, and industries
  • The study of how society uses its scarce resources to produce and distribute goods and services
  • The sum total of all economic activity within a given region (correct)
  • The study of a country's larger economic issues

What is the main focus of microeconomics?

  • The study of how firms compete and the effect of government policies
  • The study of economic behavior among consumers, businesses, and industries (correct)
  • The study of how society uses its scarce resources to produce and distribute goods and services
  • The study of a country's larger economic issues

What is the main focus of macroeconomics?

  • The study of how firms compete and the effect of government policies
  • The study of economic behavior among consumers, businesses, and industries
  • The study of how society uses its scarce resources to produce and distribute goods and services
  • The study of a country's larger economic issues (correct)

Which economic system allows individuals and companies to largely decide what products to produce, how to produce them, who to sell to, and at what price to sell them?

<p>Free-market system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is capitalism based on?

<p>Economic freedom and competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system allows governments to control the allocation of resources and limit freedom of choice?

<p>Planned system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of how society uses its scarce resources to produce and distribute goods and services?

<p>Microeconomics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main areas of study in economics?

<p>Microeconomics and macroeconomics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the rules and policies by which a society allocates its economic resources?

<p>Economic system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are planned systems designed to accomplish?

<p>Government goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system is characterized by public ownership and operation of key industries combined with private ownership and operation of less-vital industries?

<p>Socialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nationalizing' refer to?

<p>The government taking over selected companies or industries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'privatizing' refer to?

<p>Turning over services once performed by the government to private businesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point of intersection between supply and demand on a graph called?

<p>Equilibrium point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic phase characterized by the decline in a country's GDP for two consecutive quarters?

<p>Recession (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macroeconomic indicator indicates the percentage of the workforce currently without employment?

<p>Unemployment rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'inflation' refer to?

<p>The steady increase in prices of goods and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'deflation' refer to?

<p>The steady decrease in prices of goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'CPI' stand for?

<p>Consumer price index (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'GDP' stand for?

<p>Gross domestic product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market structure is characterized by numerous sellers offering products that can be distinguished from competing products in at least some small way?

<p>Monopolistic competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market structure is characterized by one supplier dominating the market and controlling prices, shutting out other competitors?

<p>Monopoly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market structure is characterized by a situation where two or more suppliers of a product are rivals?

<p>Competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market structure is characterized by a small number of competitors and customers having some choice?

<p>Oligopoly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser