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अर्थशास्त्र ही कसे प्रकाराची विज्ञान आहे?
सामाजिक
मायक्रोएकोनॉमिक्स कशाच्यावर विचार करते?
व्यक्तींच्या
मॅक्रोएकोनॉमिक्स कित्या क्षेत्रांवर ध्यान केंद्रित करते?
एका
मायक्रोएकोनॉमिक्स मुख्यपैकी कोणत्या विक्री करते?
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मायक्रोएकोनॉमिक्स कसे कार्य करते?
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मॅक्रोएकोनॉमिक्स कित्या प्रकाराच्या क्षेत्रांवर ध्यान केंद्रित करते?
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आर्थिक सूचकांमध्ये मुख्य ______ समावेश आहेत - जे दर्शवतात की एक देशाच्या सीमेतील सर्व वस्तू आणि सेवा किती मान्याच्या कालावधीत उत्पादित केलेले आहे.
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उमेदवार संख्या - ती शेल्यांच्या ______ ज्यात आणि कामासाठी शोध करत आहेत परंतु काम शोधू शकत नाहीत.
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मूल्यस्थिरता दर - सामान्य स्तरावरील किमतींमध्ये जी ______ येते, ती.
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उपभोक्ता मूल्य सूचक (सीपीआय) - औद्योगिक उपभोक्त्यांनी खरेदी केलेल्या वस्तूं आणि सेवांच्या बाजारातील औसत ______ वाढीची मापदंड करते.
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पूंजीवाणी - जे ______ तोंड आणि कम्पनीच्या स्वामित्वात असते, ज्यांची उत्पादनाची साधने खाजगी मालकांनी नियंत्रित केली आहेत ज्यांनी लाभासाठी काम करतात.
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संयुक्त अर्थव्यवस्था - उत्पादनाची अंशे आणि सामाजिकत्व - ज्याच्यामध्ये निजी उद्योग सर्वत्रिक शासनाच्या व्यावसायिक व नियंत्रणाच्या तर्फे राहतात, आणि ______ व्यवस्थेची अत्यंत विस्तृत अंमलबजावणी आहे.
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Study Notes
Economics
Economics is the study of how individuals, governments, businesses, and nonprofit organizations make choices on allocating resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs. It's a social science that analyses the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Economists seek answers to questions such as: What happens when we introduce competition into an industry dominated by monopolies? What happens when we increase taxes on cigarettes? How does a country become wealthy?.
Microeconomics vs Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
Microeconomics focuses on individual economic units and their interactions with other units within a market economy. These units can be households and firms, which interact through the demand for and supply of goods and services. Microeconomic analysis addresses questions like what price a firm should charge and what quantity it should produce. It also asks how much consumers will buy, given certain prices and incomes.
Macroeconomics
In contrast, macroeconomics looks at the overall performance of the entire economy. This field of economics studies aggregate phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, interest rates, national income, gross domestic product, and economic growth. For example, macroeconomists might use data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics to estimate the national rate of inflation for a particular period.
Economic Indicators
Economic indicators are statistical measures used to monitor changes occurring in an economy over time. They help economists understand how well an economy is performing. Some examples of key economic indicators include:
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific time period.
- Unemployment Rate - refers to the percentage of the labor force that is currently seeking employment but unable to find work.
- Inflation Rate - the percentage change in the general level of prices for goods and services (also referred to as purchasing power parity).
- Consumer Price Index (CPI) - measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services, such as food, transportation, housing, and medical care.
Economic Systems
Countries have various types of economic systems, including:
- Capitalism - characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, with the means of production being controlled by private owners who operate for profit.
- Socialism - where the means of production is owned and operated by the state.
- Mixed economy - combines elements of capitalism and socialism, with private enterprise coexisting alongside extensive government regulation and control.
Understanding economics provides valuable insights into how nations allocate resources, manage inflation and unemployment, develop economic policies, and strive toward achieving sustainable economic development.
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Description
Test your knowledge on basic economics concepts including microeconomics, macroeconomics, economic indicators, and economic systems. Learn about how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions on resource allocation, production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
