Economics Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of economics?

  • The study of choices that individuals, businesses, and societies make as they cope with scarcity and incentives (correct)
  • The study of maximizing profits in a business
  • The study of how to satisfy all wants and needs
  • The study of unlimited resources and their allocation

What is scarcity?

  • The equal distribution of resources
  • The inability to satisfy all wants and needs (correct)
  • The unlimited availability of goods and services
  • The abundance of resources

What are incentives in economics?

  • Guaranteed outcomes of all choices made
  • Unpredictable factors that influence choices
  • Rewards that encourage an action or penalties that discourage an action (correct)
  • Irrelevant factors in decision-making

What is the main focus of microeconomics?

<p>The study of choices made by individuals and businesses, their interaction in markets, and the influence of governments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does macroeconomics primarily study?

<p>Overall economy-wide issues such as inflation and unemployment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of a microeconomic question.

<p>What determines the price of a specific good or service in a competitive market?</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economics is the social science that studies the choices that individuals, businesses, governments, and entire societies make as they cope with ______ and the incentives that influence and reconcile those choices.

<p>scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The choices we make depend on the ______ we face.

<p>incentives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economics divides in two main parts: ______

<p>Microeconomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microeconomics is the study of choices that individuals and businesses make, the way those choices interact in markets, and the influence of ______.

<p>governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

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