Economics: Credit Concepts Flashcards
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Economics: Credit Concepts Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is credit?

  • The receiving of money either directly or indirectly to buy goods and services today with the promise to pay for them in the future (correct)
  • The amount originally borrowed
  • The cost of credit expressed in dollars and cents
  • A law restricting the amount of interest that can be charged for credit
  • What does interest refer to?

    The amount the borrower must pay for the use of someone else's money.

    What is principal?

    The amount originally borrowed.

    What is installment debt?

    <p>Consumers repay this type of loan with equal payments over a period of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are consumer durables?

    <p>Manufactured items that people use for long periods of time before replacing them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mortgage?

    <p>An installment debt owed on real property (houses, buildings, or land).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a commercial bank?

    <p>To accept deposits, lend money, and transfer funds among banks, individuals, and businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a savings and loan association?

    <p>Accepts deposits and lends money like a commercial bank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are savings banks known for?

    <p>Most of their business comes from savings accounts and home loans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a credit union?

    <p>Owned and operated by its members to provide savings accounts and low-interest loans only to its members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a finance company do?

    <p>Takes over contracts for installment debts from stores and adds a fee for collecting the debt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consumer finance company?

    <p>Makes loans directly to consumers at high rates of interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are charge accounts?

    <p>Allows a customer to buy goods or services from a particular company and pay for them later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a regular charge account?

    <p>Also known as a 30-day charge, has a credit limit such as $500 or $1000.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a credit limit?

    <p>The maximum amount of goods or services a person or business can buy on the promise to pay in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a revolving charge account?

    <p>Allows you to make additional purchases from the same store even if you have not paid the previous month's bill in full.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an installment charge account?

    <p>This account allows an item to be purchased and paid for through equal payments spread over a period of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a credit card allow a person to do?

    <p>Make purchases without paying cash.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a debit card?

    <p>Allows a person to make cashless purchases easier by enabling the customer to transfer funds electronically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a finance charge?

    <p>The cost of credit expressed in dollars and cents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the annual percentage rate represent?

    <p>The cost of credit expressed as a yearly percentage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a credit bureau?

    <p>A private business that does credit checks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a credit check?

    <p>An investigation that reveals your income, any current debts, details about your personal life, and how well you have repaid debts in the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a credit rating?

    <p>This is a rating of the risk involved in lending money to a specific person or business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is collateral?

    <p>The item purchased with the loan money such as a house or car.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a secured loan?

    <p>A loan that is backed up with collateral that can be reclaimed if the loan is not paid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an unsecured loan?

    <p>A loan that is given out purely based off the customer's reputation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are past-due notices?

    <p>Notices informing you that your bill payment is past-due.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a cosigner do?

    <p>Someone who signs on to a loan with someone else who does not have a good credit rating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a usury law?

    <p>A law restricting the amount of interest that can be charged for credit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bankruptcy?

    <p>If you take out too many loans, use too many credit cards, and pile up debts that you cannot pay off, you may file for this.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Credit

    • Receiving money to purchase goods and services now, with a promise to repay in the future.

    Interest

    • Cost incurred by a borrower for using someone else's money.

    Principal

    • The original amount borrowed in a loan.

    Installment Debt

    • Loans repaid with equal payments over time.

    Consumer Durables

    • Manufactured items used for long periods before replacement.

    Mortgage

    • An installment debt secured by real property, like homes or land.

    Commercial Bank

    • Financial institutions that accept deposits, lend money, and facilitate fund transfers.

    Savings and Loan Association

    • Similar to commercial banks; accepts deposits and provides loans.

    Savings Banks

    • Primarily derive business from savings accounts and home loans.

    Credit Union

    • Member-owned organization providing savings accounts and low-interest loans to its members.

    Finance Company

    • Purchases installment debt contracts from stores, charging fees for debt collection.

    Consumer Finance Company

    • Offers loans directly to consumers with higher interest rates.

    Charge Accounts

    • Allow customers to buy from a specific company and defer payment.

    Regular Charge Account

    • Known as a 30-day charge with predetermined credit limits (e.g., $500 or $1000).

    Credit Limit

    • Maximum amount allowed for purchases made on credit.

    Revolving Charge Account

    • Enables additional purchases even if previous month's bill remains unpaid.

    Installment Charge Account

    • Permits items to be bought and paid for through equal payments over time.

    Credit Card

    • Enables purchases without the immediate need for cash.

    Debit Card

    • Facilitates cashless purchases by electronically transferring funds.

    Finance Charge

    • The cost of credit, presented in monetary terms.

    Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    • Annualized cost of credit expressed as a percentage.

    Credit Bureau

    • A private entity conducting credit checks on individuals.

    Credit Check

    • An assessment revealing income, current debts, and credit repayment history.

    Credit Rating

    • An evaluation assessing the risk of lending money to an individual or business.

    Collateral

    • An asset purchased with loan funds, like a house or vehicle.

    Secured Loan

    • A loan supported by collateral that can be reclaimed if unpaid.

    Unsecured Loan

    • A loan provided based on the borrower's reputation, with no collateral.

    Past-Due Notices

    • Notifications alerting that a payment deadline has not been met.

    Cosigner

    • A person who agrees to join in signing a loan when the primary borrower lacks a strong credit rating.

    Usury Law

    • Legislation limiting the amount of interest that can be charged on loans.

    Bankruptcy

    • A legal process for individuals unable to repay excessive debts accumulated from multiple loans or credit usage.

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    Test your understanding of key credit terms in economics with these flashcards. Each card provides a definition of essential concepts like credit, interest, principal, and installment debt. Perfect for students looking to strengthen their financial literacy.

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