Economics: Credit Concepts Flashcards
31 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is credit?

  • The receiving of money either directly or indirectly to buy goods and services today with the promise to pay for them in the future (correct)
  • The amount originally borrowed
  • The cost of credit expressed in dollars and cents
  • A law restricting the amount of interest that can be charged for credit
  • What does interest refer to?

    The amount the borrower must pay for the use of someone else's money.

    What is principal?

    The amount originally borrowed.

    What is installment debt?

    <p>Consumers repay this type of loan with equal payments over a period of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are consumer durables?

    <p>Manufactured items that people use for long periods of time before replacing them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mortgage?

    <p>An installment debt owed on real property (houses, buildings, or land).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a commercial bank?

    <p>To accept deposits, lend money, and transfer funds among banks, individuals, and businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a savings and loan association?

    <p>Accepts deposits and lends money like a commercial bank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are savings banks known for?

    <p>Most of their business comes from savings accounts and home loans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a credit union?

    <p>Owned and operated by its members to provide savings accounts and low-interest loans only to its members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a finance company do?

    <p>Takes over contracts for installment debts from stores and adds a fee for collecting the debt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consumer finance company?

    <p>Makes loans directly to consumers at high rates of interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are charge accounts?

    <p>Allows a customer to buy goods or services from a particular company and pay for them later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a regular charge account?

    <p>Also known as a 30-day charge, has a credit limit such as $500 or $1000.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a credit limit?

    <p>The maximum amount of goods or services a person or business can buy on the promise to pay in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a revolving charge account?

    <p>Allows you to make additional purchases from the same store even if you have not paid the previous month's bill in full.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an installment charge account?

    <p>This account allows an item to be purchased and paid for through equal payments spread over a period of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a credit card allow a person to do?

    <p>Make purchases without paying cash.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a debit card?

    <p>Allows a person to make cashless purchases easier by enabling the customer to transfer funds electronically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a finance charge?

    <p>The cost of credit expressed in dollars and cents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the annual percentage rate represent?

    <p>The cost of credit expressed as a yearly percentage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a credit bureau?

    <p>A private business that does credit checks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a credit check?

    <p>An investigation that reveals your income, any current debts, details about your personal life, and how well you have repaid debts in the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a credit rating?

    <p>This is a rating of the risk involved in lending money to a specific person or business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is collateral?

    <p>The item purchased with the loan money such as a house or car.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a secured loan?

    <p>A loan that is backed up with collateral that can be reclaimed if the loan is not paid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an unsecured loan?

    <p>A loan that is given out purely based off the customer's reputation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are past-due notices?

    <p>Notices informing you that your bill payment is past-due.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a cosigner do?

    <p>Someone who signs on to a loan with someone else who does not have a good credit rating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a usury law?

    <p>A law restricting the amount of interest that can be charged for credit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bankruptcy?

    <p>If you take out too many loans, use too many credit cards, and pile up debts that you cannot pay off, you may file for this.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Credit

    • Receiving money to purchase goods and services now, with a promise to repay in the future.

    Interest

    • Cost incurred by a borrower for using someone else's money.

    Principal

    • The original amount borrowed in a loan.

    Installment Debt

    • Loans repaid with equal payments over time.

    Consumer Durables

    • Manufactured items used for long periods before replacement.

    Mortgage

    • An installment debt secured by real property, like homes or land.

    Commercial Bank

    • Financial institutions that accept deposits, lend money, and facilitate fund transfers.

    Savings and Loan Association

    • Similar to commercial banks; accepts deposits and provides loans.

    Savings Banks

    • Primarily derive business from savings accounts and home loans.

    Credit Union

    • Member-owned organization providing savings accounts and low-interest loans to its members.

    Finance Company

    • Purchases installment debt contracts from stores, charging fees for debt collection.

    Consumer Finance Company

    • Offers loans directly to consumers with higher interest rates.

    Charge Accounts

    • Allow customers to buy from a specific company and defer payment.

    Regular Charge Account

    • Known as a 30-day charge with predetermined credit limits (e.g., $500 or $1000).

    Credit Limit

    • Maximum amount allowed for purchases made on credit.

    Revolving Charge Account

    • Enables additional purchases even if previous month's bill remains unpaid.

    Installment Charge Account

    • Permits items to be bought and paid for through equal payments over time.

    Credit Card

    • Enables purchases without the immediate need for cash.

    Debit Card

    • Facilitates cashless purchases by electronically transferring funds.

    Finance Charge

    • The cost of credit, presented in monetary terms.

    Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    • Annualized cost of credit expressed as a percentage.

    Credit Bureau

    • A private entity conducting credit checks on individuals.

    Credit Check

    • An assessment revealing income, current debts, and credit repayment history.

    Credit Rating

    • An evaluation assessing the risk of lending money to an individual or business.

    Collateral

    • An asset purchased with loan funds, like a house or vehicle.

    Secured Loan

    • A loan supported by collateral that can be reclaimed if unpaid.

    Unsecured Loan

    • A loan provided based on the borrower's reputation, with no collateral.

    Past-Due Notices

    • Notifications alerting that a payment deadline has not been met.

    Cosigner

    • A person who agrees to join in signing a loan when the primary borrower lacks a strong credit rating.

    Usury Law

    • Legislation limiting the amount of interest that can be charged on loans.

    Bankruptcy

    • A legal process for individuals unable to repay excessive debts accumulated from multiple loans or credit usage.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your understanding of key credit terms in economics with these flashcards. Each card provides a definition of essential concepts like credit, interest, principal, and installment debt. Perfect for students looking to strengthen their financial literacy.

    More Like This

    Personal Finance Chapter 6 Flashcards
    22 questions
    Financial Terms: Loans and Credit
    5 questions
    Understanding Credit Terms and Policies
    37 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser