Economics: Consumer Decision Making
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Questions and Answers

What occurs when people have inaccurate, incomplete, uncertain, or misunderstood data, leading to potentially 'wrong' choices?

  • Asymmetric information
  • Information failure (correct)
  • Moral hazard
  • Principal-agent problem

What is the term for the situation where buyers and sellers have different amounts of information?

  • Information gap
  • Asymmetric information (correct)
  • Symmetric information
  • Market failure

What is the problem that occurs when being insured makes individuals more careless?

  • Moral hazard (correct)
  • Principal-agent problem
  • Adverse selection
  • Information failure

What is the term for the situation where the goals of the principals are different from those of the agents?

<p>Principal-agent problem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is necessary for markets to work efficiently?

<p>Symmetric information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of information failure in a market?

<p>Misallocation of scarce resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when one party in a transaction has more information than the other?

<p>Information Asymmetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the problem that arises when the agent's goals are not aligned with the principal's goals?

<p>Principal-Agent Problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the situation where there is incomplete or asymmetric information in a market?

<p>Information Failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a government policy to address information failure?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hard-hitting anti-speeding advertising campaigns?

<p>To raise awareness of the risks of drink-driving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of consumer protection laws?

<p>To address information failure in the market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would cause a contraction of the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)?

<p>A decrease in the quantity of the factors of production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assumption of rational consumer behaviour states that consumers have fixed and consistent preferences?

<p>Consumers make all choices independently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the law that states that as a consumer buys and consumes more units of a good, the extra satisfaction gained diminishes?

<p>Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the total satisfaction a consumer gets from purchasing units of a good?

<p>Total utility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a rational consumer aiming to maximise their total utility?

<p>They will make optimal choices given their preferences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assumed in rational consumer behaviour about the information consumers have?

<p>Consumers have full information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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