Economics Chapter on Supply

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Questions and Answers

What effect does a decrease in input costs have on supply?

  • It causes a leftward shift.
  • It increases supply. (correct)
  • It decreases supply.
  • It does not affect supply.

Which of the following will lead to a rightward shift in the supply curve?

  • An increase in government regulations.
  • A decrease in the number of sellers.
  • An increase in technology efficiency. (correct)
  • A rise in excise taxes.

How do higher profits affect production levels, according to the law of supply?

  • They discourage production.
  • They cause the supply curve to shift left.
  • They do not influence production.
  • They incentivize increased production. (correct)

What happens to supply when producers expect prices to rise?

<p>Supply is stored for future sales. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors would NOT typically shift the supply curve?

<p>Changes in consumer preferences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivator behind the production of goods?

<p>Profit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between price and the quantity of goods supplied?

<p>As price increases, the quantity supplied increases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is NOT considered when creating a supply schedule?

<p>Cost of Raw Materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ceteris paribus mean in the context of supply?

<p>All other factors are held constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the price of a box of Gobstoppers increases from $1.50 to $2.00, how does the quantity supplied likely change?

<p>Increases to 250 boxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Supply Shift Direction

An increase in supply shifts the curve to the right, while a decrease shifts it to the left.

Determinants of Supply

Factors that cause the supply curve to shift, like input costs, profits, and technology.

Input Costs

Materials needed for production; lower costs increase supply, while higher costs decrease it.

Law of Supply

When prices rise, supply increases; when prices fall, supply decreases.

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Government Regulations

Policies like subsidies or taxes that affect supply by changing costs for producers.

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Supply

Amount of goods available for sale.

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Quantity Supplied

Specific amount of a good supplied at a certain price.

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Ceteris Paribus

All other variables being held constant while analyzing supply.

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Supply Curve

Graph showing the relationship between price and quantity supplied.

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Study Notes

Supply

  • Supply is the amount of a good or service available.
  • As the price increases, the quantity produced also increases. Conversely, as price decreases, the quantity produced decreases.
  • This is known as the Law of Supply
  • Profit is the motive for production
  • Firms entering or exiting production impacts supply levels.
  • Firms changing production in the market impacts supply levels, and this is the Law of Supply.

Supply Schedule

  • Compares variables such as price and quantity supplied.
  • Only considers price, not other possibilities. All other variables remain constant (ceteris paribus).
  • Variables include price and quantity supplied.

Market Supply Schedule

  • Shows the quantity supplied at different prices.
  • Example: At $1.00, the quantity supplied is 100. At $1.50, the quantity supplied is 150, and so on.

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