Economics Chapter on Supply
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Questions and Answers

What effect does a decrease in input costs have on supply?

  • It causes a leftward shift.
  • It increases supply. (correct)
  • It decreases supply.
  • It does not affect supply.
  • Which of the following will lead to a rightward shift in the supply curve?

  • An increase in government regulations.
  • A decrease in the number of sellers.
  • An increase in technology efficiency. (correct)
  • A rise in excise taxes.
  • How do higher profits affect production levels, according to the law of supply?

  • They discourage production.
  • They cause the supply curve to shift left.
  • They do not influence production.
  • They incentivize increased production. (correct)
  • What happens to supply when producers expect prices to rise?

    <p>Supply is stored for future sales. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors would NOT typically shift the supply curve?

    <p>Changes in consumer preferences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivator behind the production of goods?

    <p>Profit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between price and the quantity of goods supplied?

    <p>As price increases, the quantity supplied increases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors is NOT considered when creating a supply schedule?

    <p>Cost of Raw Materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ceteris paribus mean in the context of supply?

    <p>All other factors are held constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the price of a box of Gobstoppers increases from $1.50 to $2.00, how does the quantity supplied likely change?

    <p>Increases to 250 boxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Supply Shift Direction

    An increase in supply shifts the curve to the right, while a decrease shifts it to the left.

    Determinants of Supply

    Factors that cause the supply curve to shift, like input costs, profits, and technology.

    Input Costs

    Materials needed for production; lower costs increase supply, while higher costs decrease it.

    Law of Supply

    When prices rise, supply increases; when prices fall, supply decreases.

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    Government Regulations

    Policies like subsidies or taxes that affect supply by changing costs for producers.

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    Supply

    Amount of goods available for sale.

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    Quantity Supplied

    Specific amount of a good supplied at a certain price.

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    Ceteris Paribus

    All other variables being held constant while analyzing supply.

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    Supply Curve

    Graph showing the relationship between price and quantity supplied.

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    Study Notes

    Supply

    • Supply is the amount of a good or service available.
    • As the price increases, the quantity produced also increases. Conversely, as price decreases, the quantity produced decreases.
    • This is known as the Law of Supply
    • Profit is the motive for production
    • Firms entering or exiting production impacts supply levels.
    • Firms changing production in the market impacts supply levels, and this is the Law of Supply.

    Supply Schedule

    • Compares variables such as price and quantity supplied.
    • Only considers price, not other possibilities. All other variables remain constant (ceteris paribus).
    • Variables include price and quantity supplied.

    Market Supply Schedule

    • Shows the quantity supplied at different prices.
    • Example: At $1.00, the quantity supplied is 100. At $1.50, the quantity supplied is 150, and so on.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of supply in this quiz, including the Law of Supply and how various factors affect production levels. Understand the supply schedule and market supply schedule through practical examples to solidify your knowledge in economics.

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