Economics Chapter on Demand and Supply Factors

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Questions and Answers

How does an increase in consumer income typically affect the demand for goods and services?

  • It leads to rations of goods and services.
  • It decreases demand as consumers save more.
  • It has no effect on demand.
  • It increases demand due to greater purchasing power. (correct)

Which factor would likely decrease the supply of goods and services produced?

  • A reduction in the price of related goods.
  • Technological advancements improving efficiency.
  • Increased input costs for production. (correct)
  • A rise in the number of suppliers in the market.

What is the 'bandwagon effect' in relation to consumer demand?

  • It refers to consumers buying products solely based on advertising.
  • It is when consumers refuse to purchase a new product after others have stopped.
  • It indicates a decrease in demand due to product saturation.
  • It describes consumers buying goods at the same time as many others, increasing demand. (correct)

Which of the following conditions would likely lead to an increase in supply?

<p>Technological advancements enabling greater production capabilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a substitute product's price rises significantly, what effect does this have on the supply of the original product?

<p>It may increase the demand for the original product, affecting supply positively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do seasonal factors generally influence supply and demand?

<p>They create temporary spikes in demand or supply for seasonal products. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does consumer taste and preference have on product demand?

<p>A shift in tastes can lead to decreased demand for in-demand products. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Future expectations of price changes can influence supply. How might producers respond if they anticipate higher prices in the future?

<p>They might hold back current supply in anticipation of higher prices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang epekto ng pagtaas ng kita ng mga mamimili sa kanilang demand para sa mga kalakal at serbisyo?

<p>Tataas ang demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paano nakakaapekto ang panlasa at kagustuhan ng mga mamimili sa demand para sa isang produkto?

<p>Nagiging mas mataas ang demand kung ang produkto ay ayon sa kasalukuyang mga panlasa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang maaaring mangyari sa supply ng mga kalakal kung tumaas ang mga gastos sa mga input?

<p>Babawasan ang supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paano nakakaapekto ang bilang ng mga mamimili sa demand ng isang produkto?

<p>Mas maraming mamimili ay nagdudulot ng pagtaas ng demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang epekto ng pagbagsak ng presyo ng isang kaugnay na produkto sa demand ng orihinal na produkto?

<p>Babawasan ang demand para sa orihinal na produkto (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paano ang impluwensya ng teknolohiyang pagbabago sa supply ng mga kalakal?

<p>Magiging mas mababa ang cost ng produksyon at tataas ang supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang maaaring mangyari sa supply kung maraming prodyuser o nagtitinda ang gumagamit ng isang produkto?

<p>Tataas ang supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang maaaring maging epekto ng mga inaasahang pagbabago sa presyo sa supply ng mga kalakal?

<p>Maaari itong humantong sa pagliit ng supply kung mataas ang inaasahang presyo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Income's effect on Demand

Higher consumer income generally leads to greater demand for goods and services.

Taste & Preferences impacting Demand

Consumer preferences influence how much of a product is desired.

Number of Consumers & Demand

More consumers usually means higher demand for a product.

Tech Advancements & Supply

New technology improves production efficiency and often increases supply.

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Input Costs & Supply

Higher costs for raw materials, labor, etc., decrease supply.

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Number of Suppliers & Supply

More producers generally mean a greater overall supply.

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Future Price Expectations & Supply

Anticipated price increases can lead producers to hold back current supply (hoarding).

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Related Good Prices & Supply

Price changes of related goods (substitutes or complements) can influence the supply of a given product.

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Kita at Demand

Kapag tumataas ang kita ng mga mamimili, tumataas din ang demand para sa mga produkto at serbisyo. Kabaligtaran naman, kapag bumaba ang kita, bumababa rin ang demand.

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Panlasa at Demand

Kapag nagustuhan ng mga mamimili ang isang produkto, tumataas ang demand. Kapag hindi naman, bumababa ang demand.

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Dami ng Mamimili at Demand

Mas maraming mamimili, mas mataas ang demand para sa isang produkto. Mas marami rin ang nagnanais bilhin ang produkto dahil maraming nakikita na gumagamit nito.

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Teknolohiya at Supply

Ang mga bagong teknolohiya ay tumutulong sa mga prodyuser na madagdagan ang produksyon at supply. Mas epektibo ang paggawa at mas mura ang gastos kaya mas madami ang kaya nilang ibenta.

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Halaga ng Input at Supply

Kapag tumaas ang halaga ng mga materyales, manggagawa, kapital at iba pang salik ng produksiyon, mas mataas ang gastos sa paggawa. Dahil dito, mas mababa ang supply ng mga produkto at serbisyo.

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Bilang ng mga Nagtitinda at Supply

Mas maraming nagtitinda, mas mataas ang supply ng mga produkto at serbisyo. Kabaligtaran naman, mas kaunti ang nagtitinda, mas mababa ang supply.

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Presyo ng Kaugnay na Produkto at Supply

Ang pagbabago sa presyo ng mga kaugnay na produkto (mga pamalit o komplemento) ay nakakaapekto sa supply ng isang produkto. Halimbawa, kapag tumaas ang presyo ng isang pamalit, tataas ang demand para sa kasalukuyang produkto at tataas din ang supply. Kapag tumaas naman ang presyo ng isang komplemento, bababa ang demand para sa orihinal na produkto at bababa rin ang supply.

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Ekspektasyon ng Presyo at Supply

Kapag inaasahan ng mga prodyuser na tataas ang presyo sa hinaharap, maaaring pigilin nila ang pagbibigay ng supply sa kasalukuyan (pag-iimbak). Ang pag-asa na tataas ang presyo ay maaaring magresulta sa pagbaba ng supply.

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Study Notes

Factors Affecting Demand (Besides Price)

  • Income: Higher income leads to greater purchasing power, increasing demand for goods.
  • Tastes and Preferences: Products aligning with consumer preferences see increased demand.
  • Related Goods: The price of substitute goods or complementary goods influences demand for a product.
  • Population: Larger populations can boost the demand for certain products.
  • Consumer Expectations: Anticipated future price changes can affect current demand.
  • Seasonality: Demand can change with the time of year

Factors Affecting Supply (Besides Price)

  • Technology: Advancements in technology can increase production efficiency and supply.
  • Input Costs: Rising costs of materials, labor, or other production factors reduce supply.
  • Number of Suppliers: More producers lead to greater supply in the market.
  • Government Regulations: Government policies affecting production affect supply.
  • Producer Expectations: Anticipated price changes can influence the amount producers are willing to supply.
  • Weather Patterns: Natural disasters or changes can disrupt production, reducing supply.

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