Economics Chapter 8: Understanding Trade
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of international trade?

  • To obtain commodities that cannot be produced or can be purchased at a lower price elsewhere (correct)
  • To enhance the barter system
  • To promote domestic production
  • To restrict the exchange of goods and services among countries

What is the characteristic of trade that makes it mutually beneficial?

  • One party sells and the other purchases
  • It involves the exchange of goods and services
  • It is based on the voluntary exchange of goods and services (correct)
  • It is conducted at two levels: international and national

What is the primary limitation of the barter system?

  • It is only practiced in primitive societies
  • It promotes domestic production
  • It requires a double coincidence of wants (correct)
  • It is a form of international trade

What is the significance of Jon Beel Mela in the context of trade?

<p>It is possibly the only fair in India where the barter system is still alive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the overcoming of the difficulties of the barter system?

<p>The introduction of money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between trade and the number of parties involved?

<p>Trade requires exactly two parties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for salt becoming a mode of payment in ancient times?

<p>It was a rare and expensive commodity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the growth of European commerce during the twelfth and thirteenth century?

<p>The development of ocean-going warships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the slave trade during European colonialism?

<p>To acquire labor for plantations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on international trade?

<p>It increased the demand for raw materials and decreased their monetary value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?

<p>To reduce tariff barriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that international trade is based on?

<p>Comparative advantage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the growth of international trade in modern times?

<p>The development of well-developed transportation and communication systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Silk Route?

<p>It was a long-distance trade route connecting Rome to China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the disintegration of the Roman Empire on international trade?

<p>It led to a decline in trade between Europe and Asia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the advertisement shown in Figure 8.2?

<p>To advertise slave auctions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes to the spatial expansion of trade?

<p>Development of efficient means of transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a negative balance of trade?

<p>Decreased financial reserves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of trade involves an agreement between two countries to trade specified commodities?

<p>Bilateral trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the type of flora and fauna that can survive in a given region?

<p>Climate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome when the value of a country's exports is more than the value of its imports?

<p>Favourable balance of trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of a large volume of internal trade in densely populated countries?

<p>Little external trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the mineral resource base of a country?

<p>Geological structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do industrialised nations export machinery and finished products and import food grains and other raw materials?

<p>To create markets for their finished products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of foreign investment on trade in developing countries?

<p>It boosts trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a country with a low standard of living?

<p>Low demand for imported goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of port is characterized by its strategic importance and serves warships?

<p>Naval Port (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which port is an example of an entrepot for the Baltic region?

<p>Copenhagen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of entrepot ports?

<p>To collect goods from different countries for export (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ports is paired with Calais across the English Channel?

<p>Dover (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of forming trading blocs?

<p>To reduce trade restrictions and boost economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of port mentioned in the passage?

<p>Agricultural Port (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of trade liberalisation?

<p>To bring down trade barriers and promote free trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the practice of selling a commodity in two countries at a price that differs for reasons not related to costs?

<p>Dumping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the World Trade Organisation?

<p>To set the rules for the global trading system and resolve disputes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criticism of the World Trade Organisation by some?

<p>It widens the gulf between rich and poor countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Regional Trade Blocs?

<p>To promote trade between countries with geographical proximity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of undertaking international trade?

<p>It leads to regional specialisation and higher level of production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for granting a special status to some trading partners?

<p>Most Favoured Nation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of developing countries in international trade?

<p>Not getting equal playing field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the development of transport and communication systems?

<p>Goods and services can travel faster and farther than ever before (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of world trade generated by regional trade blocs?

<p>52 per cent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of countries competing to trade more?

<p>Faster depletion of natural resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of port authorities?

<p>To maintain navigable channels and provide labour services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of port is San Francisco classified as?

<p>Land-locked Harbour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of port is linked to the sea through a river or canal?

<p>Inland Port (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a Comprehensive Port?

<p>Handling both bulk and general cargo in large volumes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an Out Port?

<p>To receive ships that are unable to approach the parent port (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between tanker ports and refinery ports?

<p>Tanker ports ship oil, while refinery ports process oil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Packet Station?

<p>To transport passengers and mail across short distances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of multinational corporations prioritizing profit over sustainability?

<p>Serious implications for the future (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the quantity of cargo handled by a port?

<p>It reflects the level of development of its hinterland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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