Economics Chapter 10: Determinants of Productivity
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a natural resource?

  • Human capital
  • Mineral deposits (correct)
  • Physical capital
  • Technological knowledge
  • An increase in which of the following would lead to an increase in productivity?

  • Natural resources per worker (correct)
  • Human capital per worker
  • Technological knowledge per worker
  • All of the above
  • What is an effect of an advance in technological knowledge?

  • A decrease in productivity
  • An increase in productivity (correct)
  • No effect on productivity
  • Depends on the type of knowledge
  • Which of the following types of technological knowledge is known only by the company that discovers it?

    <p>Proprietary knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that determines how productive a country is?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of institutional factors that affect productivity?

    <p>Education system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is responsible for the rise in living standards over the long run?

    <p>Technological progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of knowledge that makes it a public good?

    <p>It can be shared freely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following policies is designed to promote technological progress?

    <p>Providing tax incentives for private sector R&amp;D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason that countries with outward-oriented policies have succeeded?

    <p>They have adopted institutions that support innovation and trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected outcome of future innovations worldwide, according to the text?

    <p>They will not be transformational enough to promote sustained per-capita economic growth rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of 'A' in the production function Y = A × F(L, K, H, N)?

    <p>Representing the level of technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of patent laws in promoting technological progress?

    <p>To protect intellectual property and encourage innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the result of doubling all inputs in a production function with constant returns to scale?

    <p>Output would double</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an implication of constant returns to scale in a production function?

    <p>Increasing all inputs by 10% would increase output by 10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the function F( ) in the production function Y = A × F(L, K, H, N)?

    <p>To show how inputs are combined to produce output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a variable in the production function Y = A × F(L, K, H, N)?

    <p>Institutional factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the result of a 10% increase in all inputs in a production function with constant returns to scale?

    <p>Output would increase by 10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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