Economics Chapter 1 MCQ
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a challenge in estimating national income?

  • Difficulty in defining economic output
  • Variability in market prices
  • Lack of reporting by businesses
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What part of the Rs. 60,000 sale proceeds from a used car will be included in national income?

  • Rs. 30,000
  • No part of the sale proceeds (correct)
  • 50% of Rs. 60,000
  • Full amount of Rs. 60,000
  • How are fees paid to real estate agents treated in national income calculation?

  • Dependent on the region
  • They are excluded from national income
  • Partially included based on service type
  • They are included in national income (correct)
  • How should electricity sold to a consumer household be treated in national income calculation?

    <p>It is included as it is a final good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of electricity sold to a steel plant in national income calculation?

    <p>Excluded as an intermediate good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes transfer payments in national income estimation?

    <p>They are excluded from national income calculations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are economic activities from used goods generally treated in national income?

    <p>Not included at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios affects national income calculations?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Problems in Estimating National Income

    • Lack of an agreed definition of national income complicates calculations.
    • Difficulty in distinguishing between final goods and intermediate goods affects accuracy.
    • Transfer payments pose challenges as they do not contribute to production.

    Sale of Used Goods

    • Sale proceeds from a used car (e.g., Rs. 60,000) are not included in national income.
    • Used goods represent a transfer of existing assets, previously accounted for in national income when produced.

    Transactions in National Income Calculation

    • Fees for real estate agents and lawyers are included in national income as they represent current production.
    • Excluded transactions are those that do not represent current production.

    Electricity Sales to Consumers

    • Electricity sold to consumers is treated as a final good and does not require further processing.
    • Once sold, electricity becomes part of the active economic flow and is included in national income.

    Electricity Sales to Industry

    • Electricity sold to steel plants is categorized as an intermediate good.
    • Intermediate goods are not included in national income calculations as they are part of the production process.

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    Description

    Test your understanding with multiple-choice questions from Chapter 1 of the Economics syllabus. Focus on key concepts such as national income estimation and transactions affecting national accounts. Assess your knowledge on important topics in this foundational chapter.

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