Economics Chapter 1 Lesson 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is rational self-interest?

  • Ignoring potential risks
  • Maximizing expected benefit with given cost (correct)
  • Acting against personal gain
  • Minimizing all costs
  • What does economic choice involve?

    Comparison of expected marginal benefit and expected marginal cost.

    Marginal refers to something that is incremental or additional.

    True

    What is microeconomics?

    <p>The study of individual economic behavior and choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does macroeconomics study?

    <p>The performance of the economy as a whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Recessions are indicated by an increase in production and employment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are economic fluctuations?

    <p>The rise and fall of economic activity relative to the long-term growth trend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rational Self-Interest

    • Each individual aims to maximize benefits while minimizing costs in decision-making.
    • This principle guides personal choices and economic behaviors.

    Economic Choice

    • Involves comparing expected marginal benefits against expected marginal costs.
    • Determines the best course of action based on cost-benefit analysis.

    Marginal

    • Refers to incremental or additional changes in an economic variable.
    • Highlights shifts from the current state and their implications for decision-making.

    Microeconomics

    • Focuses on individual economic behaviors and choices.
    • Analyzes how price and quantity are determined in specific markets.
    • Examines personal decisions like studying versus leisure, borrowing versus saving, and buying versus selling.

    Macroeconomics

    • Studies the overall performance and health of the economy.
    • Looks at aggregate measures rather than individual markets.

    Recessions

    • Characterized by declines in production, employment, and other economic indicators.
    • Reflects a downturn in economic activity impacting the broader economy.

    Economic Fluctuations

    • Represent the cycles of rising and falling economic activity in relation to long-term growth trends.
    • Business cycles can vary in duration and intensity, affecting nations and global economies.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on rational self-interest and economic choices with these flashcards. Each term includes a definition to help reinforce your understanding of the concepts presented in Chapter 1, Lesson 2. Perfect for students looking to solidify their grasp on fundamental economic principles.

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