Economics Case Study GR 12 SBA 2024
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Questions and Answers

The bureaucracy and red tape in the public service enhance the establishment of competitive SEZs in South Africa.

False

The formation of the Musina-Makhado SEZ was announced in 2017 but has not yet been operationalized.

True

Licenses to establish a business in South African SEZs can be obtained within 24 hours.

False

Special economic zones in South Africa effectively integrate local firms with global supply chains.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research and development is often integrated into the industrial value chains of companies in South African SEZs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technical learning and knowledge transfer in South African special economic zones is as effective as in many SEZs in China and Singapore.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

SEZs are typically small industrial setups with minimal impact on the environment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rob Davies was the trade and industry minister who announced the SEZ formation in South Africa.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Special economic zones should prioritize the interests of investors over the environment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

First-generation SEZs frequently consulted local communities during their construction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consultation with residents is required when uprooting them for new special economic zones.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) aims to create job opportunities for wealthy individuals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

President Cyril Ramaphosa launched Phase V of the EPWP during its 20-year celebration.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Special economic zones have no relation to South Africa's national development strategy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The EPWP focuses solely on public asset delivery without considering community services.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Governance problems in the public sector have supported the success of special economic zones.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) was initiated after the year 2020.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the main objectives of the EPWP is to ensure participants experience lasting improvements in their socioeconomic conditions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The AsgiSA initiative is not related to training and skilling.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural benefits refer to the economic advantages directly resulting from artificial systems.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subsidies on property can influence economic growth by making properties more accessible.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Countries in the North and South prioritize the same strategies for addressing climate change without any collaboration.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The EPWP has created a significant number of jobs across various sectors over its four phases.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Income distribution has no effect on economic growth in a country.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The predictability of questions is essential for effective assessment.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choice questions should vary greatly in length and complexity.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mark allocation should be independent of the difficulty level of the questions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sufficient alternatives in marking guidelines lead to inconsistent marking.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The language used in assessments must be appropriate for the learners' level.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable for assessments to exhibit evidence of bias in gender or cultural terms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Correct subject terminology should never be used in assessments.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evidence of moderation in assessments is beneficial for ensuring task consistency.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The South African Reserve Bank has set a midpoint target for inflation at 4.5%.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

High consumer inflation typically leads to an increase in the purchasing power of money.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

From 2019 to 2024, the price of poultry is expected to have experienced a major increase.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inflation rate for 18 eggs is calculated by multiplying the price of a dozen eggs by 1.5.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economic conditions between 2019 and 2024 in South Africa are characterized by stable inflation rates.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eggs are considered the least affected food category by production cost increases.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moderate inflation is generally acceptable for economic growth.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The highest cognitive level of question in the assessment relates to understanding the inflation problem.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inflation problems in South Africa from 2019 to 2024 are solely due to external economic factors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A significant portion of the assessment involves calculations regarding price increases over time.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in South Africa

  • Bureaucratic inefficiencies and red tape hinder the establishment of effective SEZs.
  • The Musina-Makhado SEZ was announced in 2017 but has not yet started operations.
  • In contrast, the Hamriyah Free Zone in the UAE issues business licenses within 24 hours.
  • Many South African SEZs lack a clear strategy to connect local firms with global supply chains.
  • Insufficient integration of research and development in industrial value chains of SEZs limits growth.
  • Technical learning and knowledge transfer in South Africa's SEZs lag behind those in China, South Korea, and Singapore.
  • Environmental concerns arise from the construction and management of large industrial SEZs.
  • Stakeholder engagement, especially with local communities, is crucial when acquiring land for SEZ development.
  • Linking SEZs to South Africa’s national development strategy is essential for diversifying exports and establishing new industries.

Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP)

  • Celebrated 20 years of existence, launched by President Cyril Ramaphosa.
  • EPWP aims to create work opportunities and provide income support to the unemployed through public services and community projects.
  • Explore previous growth and development policies implemented before the EPWP.
  • Identify sectors significantly impacted by the EPWP in terms of created employment.
  • Examine the total jobs created throughout phases I-IV of the EPWP.
  • Discuss which South African policy focuses on training and skilling, with multiple-choice options provided.
  • Assess how the EPWP improves the socioeconomic status of program participants.

Environmental and Economic Implications

  • Understand the concept of natural benefits and provide an example.
  • Discuss the implications of income distribution on economic growth.
  • Evaluate opportunities for collaboration between Northern and Southern countries to tackle climate change challenges.

Inflation in South Africa (2019-2024)

  • Identify the food category least impacted by increased production costs.
  • Review the inflation target set by the South African Reserve Bank.
  • Investigate products that have seen considerable price increases during the specified timeframe.
  • Analyze the effects of high consumer inflation on the economy.
  • Calculate the inflation rate for a specific product (e.g., 18 eggs), including showing all work.
  • Outline key inflation challenges faced in South Africa from 2019 to 2024, summarizing findings clearly.

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Description

This quiz examines the challenges faced by special economic zones (SEZs) in South Africa, focusing on issues like bureaucracy and regulatory delays. Students will analyze how these factors affect the competitiveness of SEZs and the broader economic implications. Prepare to engage with case studies that illustrate these challenges in depth.

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